19 species, 2 varieties and 1 form of genus Amanita and 3 species of genus Limacella (Agaricomycetes) have been recorded in Estonia. A checklist of these species with habitat, phenology and occurrence data are presented.

Vaasma, Mall

Journals from University of Tartu

Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 45: 81–85 (2009)The present checklist contains 19 Amanita spe-cies, 2 varieties and 1 form and 3 Limacella spe-cies recorded in Estonia. All the species included have been proved by relevant exsiccata in the mycological herbarium TAAM of the Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences of the Estonian University of Life Sciences and in the mycological herbarium TU of the Natural History Museum of the University of Tartu. According to literary sources (Urbonas a.o. 1986) Limacella delicata (Fr.) Earle has also been recorded in Estonia, but the exsiccata available do not en-able to prove that firmly.The following data are given on each taxon: the Latin name with a reference to the initial source, important synonyms, reference to im-portant and representative pictures (iconogra-phy) in the mycological literature used in iden-tifying Estonian species, habitat, phenology and occurrence, references to herbarium specimens available in Estonia. In the characterization of fungal sites, the publication of Paal (1997) is used.The frequency of the occurrence of taxa is es-timated according to a 6-point scale: very rare – 1–2 localities, rare – 3–5 localities, rather rare – 6–10 localities, rather frequent – 11–20 locali-ties, frequent – 21–50 localities, very frequent – 51 or more localities.Abbreviations of iconography are following:BK  – Breitenbach & Kränzlin, 1995Cetto  – Cetto, 1979Däh  – Dähncke, 2008FE  – Neville, Poumarat, Fungi Europaei, 2004Galli  – Galli, 2001GBW  – Krieglsteiner, 2003KL  – Kalamees & Liiv, 2005Korh  – Korhonen, 2007Lud  – Ludwig, 2000Phil  – Pillips, 2006RH  – Ryman & Holmåsen, 2006RM  – Rivista di Micologia, 2008SNS  – Salo, Niemelä & Salo, 2006AmAnitA Pers., Tent. disp. meth. fung. (Lip-siae): 65. 1797AmAnitA bAttArrAe (Boud.) Bon, Doc. Mycol. 16 (61): 16. 1985Syn.: A. umbrinolutea (Secr. ex Gillet) Bertill., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 26: 139. 1910Icon.: Däh: 462; GBW 4: 19; KL: 191; SNS: 89.Ecol.: In coniferous and mixed forests, par-ticularly in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Aegopodium and Hepatica site types and in meso-eutrophic boreo-nemoral hillock forests of Corylus site type, August to September, rather frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM73072, 172718; TU106051.AmAnitA citrinA (Schaeff.) Pers., Tent. disp. meth. fung. (Lipsiae): 70. 1797, f. citrinaSyn.: A. mappa (Batsch: Fr.) Bertill., Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 3: 500. 1866.Icon.: BK: 147; FE: 928, phot. 87A; Galli: 205; KL: 185; Korh:189; Phil: 147d.Checklist of the species of the genera Amanita and Limacella (Agaricomycetes) in EstoniaMall VaasmaInstitute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 181 Riia St., 51014, Tartu, Estonia. Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014, Tartu, Estonia. E-mail: mall.vaasma@emu.eeAbstract: 19 species, 2 varieties and 1 form of genus Amanita and 3 species of genus Limacella (Agaricomycetes) have been recorded in Estonia. A checklist of these species with habitat, phenology and occurrence data are presented.Kokkuvõte: Kärbseseene (Amanita) ja limalooriku (Limacella) perekonna (Agaricomycetes) liikide kriitiline nimestik EestisEestis on kärbseseene perekonnas 19 liiki, 2 teisendit ja 1 vorm, limalooriku perekonnas on 3 liiki. Igale liigile on antud andmed tema kasvukoha, fenoloogia ja esinemissageduse kohta.82 Folia Cryptog. EstonicaEcol.: In mixed and in coniferous forests, mainly in oligotrophic boreal heath Pinus sylvestris forests, in oligo-mesotrophic boreal forests of Vaccinium vitis-idea site type and in drained peatland forests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type, and in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Aegopodium site type, August to October, very frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM172740, 172873, 182501.AmAnitA citrinA f. alba (Pers.) Quél., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. (Marseille, 1891), 20 (2): 467. 1892Icon.: BK: 147; Däh: 475; FE: 930, phot. 88; Galli: 207; Phil: 147e.Ecol.: In mixed forests, especially in meso-eu-trophic boreo-nemoral hillock forests of Corylus site type, September, rather rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAA74832, 76434.AmAnitA croceA (Quél.) Singer, Lilloa 22: 386. 1951 (1949)Icon.: Däh: 460; GBW 4: 21; Phil: 152a; RH: 395; SNS: 90.Ecol.: In mixed forests and in parks, mainly in eutrophic and mesotrophic boreo-nemoral forests, especially under Betula spp., June to September, frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAA172775, 183012; TU106038.AmAnitA eliAe Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Mont-béliard, Sér. 2 (5): 230. 1872Icon.: BK: 149; Cetto: 389; FE: 863, phot. 28A; Galli: 128; GBW 4: 12.Ecol.: In wooded meadow, August, very rare; in Estonia only one locality: Saare Co., Viidumäe Nature Reserve, 14 Aug 2004 (V. Liiv).Voucher specimen studied: TU106001.A. excelsA (Fr.: Fr.) Bertill., Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 3: 499. 1866Syn.: A. spissa (Fr.) P. Kumm., Führ. Pilzk. (Zwickau): 114. 1871Icon.: BK: 149; FE: 917, phot. 77A (as A. excelsa var. spissa); Galli: 141–142 (as A. spissa); GBW 4: 35; Phil: 142a (as A. excelsa var. spissa); SNS: 96 (as A. spissa).Ecol.: In mixed forests and in wooded meadows under Picea abies, June to September, rather rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAA80655, 80716, 114627.AmAnitA friAbilis (P. Karst.) Bas, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 43: 18. 1974Icon.: BK: 141; Galli: 95; SNS: 91.Ecol.: In mixed forests and in wooded meadows under Alnus incana, August to October, rather rare.In the Red List of Estonia (categ. NT); protected by law (categ. II) (Eesti Punane nimestik 2008. 2009; Järva et al., 1999; I ja II kaitsekategoo-riana …).Voucher specimens studied: TAA141418, 185695; TU101408.AmAnitA fulvA (Schaeff.: Fr.) Fr., Observ. Mycol. (Havniae) 1: 2. 1815Icon.: BK: 143; GBW 4: 23; KL: 191; Korh: 193; Phil: 151d; SNS: 91.Ecol.: In deciduous and mixed forests, mainly in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Hepatica and of Aegopodium site types, in eutrophic paludifying forests of Vaccinium uliginosum site type and in oligotrophic boreal heath forests, ecpecially under Betula spp., August to October, very frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAA172728, 182502; TU101018.Misapplied: Amanita vaginata var. badia s. auct. Est.AmAnitA gemmAtA (Fr.) Bertill., Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 3: 496. 1866Syn.: A. junquillea Quél., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 23: 324. 1876Icon.: BK: 151; Däh: 467; GBW 4: 13.Ecol.: In coniferous and mixed forests, espe-cially in oligo-mesotrophic boreal forests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type and in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Aegopodium site type, under Pinus sylvestris or Picea abies, July to September, very rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAA144191, 174973.AmAnitA muscAriA (L.: Fr.) Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot. (Paris) 1: 111. 1783Icon.: BK: 151; Däh: 464; FE: 852, phot. 18B; GBW 4: 15; KL: 189; Phil: 140ab; RH: 397.Ecol.: In deciduous, coniferous and mixed for-ests, mainly in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests, in mesotrophic boreal forests of Oxalis site type and in oligo-mesotrophic boreal forests of Vac-cinium myrtillus site type, June to October, very frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAA75953, 176320; TU106056.83AmAnitA olivAceogriseA Kalamees in Urbonas, Kalamees & Lukin, Conspectus florum agari-calium fungorum (Agaricales s.l.) Lithuaniae, Latviae et Estoniae (materies 1778–1984 an-norum) Vilnius: 45. 1986Icon.: SNS: 93.Ecol.: In deciduous and mixed forests, mainly in eutrophic boreo-nemoral and paludifying forests, especially on damp soil under Alnus and Betula, August to October, rather rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAA122517(holotype), 182918; TU106508.Misapplied: Amanita friabilis s. Kalamees, 2006.AmAnitA pAntherinA (DC.: Fr.) Krombh., Naturgetr. Abbild. Beschr. Schwämme (Prague): 29. 1846Icon.: BK: 151; Däh: 466; FE: 867–868, phot. 34A,B; GBW 4: 17; KL: 187; RH: 398.Ecol.: In deciduous, mixed and coniferous for-ests, parks, wooded meadows, particularly in mesotrophic boreal forests of Oxalis site type, in oligo-mesotrophic boreal forests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type and in meso-eutrophic boreo-nemoral hillock forests of Corylus site type, July to September, rather frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM145844, 182860; TU106036.AmAnitA phAlloides (Vaill.: Fr.) Link, Handbuck zur Erkennung der Nutzbarsten und am Häu-figsten Vorkommenden Gewächse 3: 272. 1833, var. phalloidesIcon.: BK: 153; FE: 891–892, phot. 55A,B,C; Galli: 191–194; KL: 185; Korh: 186; Phil: 144a; RM: 195.Ecol.: In deciduous forests, wooded meadows and parks, especially in eutrophic alvar mixed forests and in meso-eutrophic boreo-nemoral hillock forests of Corylus site type, under broad-leaved trees, especially under Quercus robur, July to October, rather rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM114916, 120866, 182930.AmAnitA phAlloides var. AlbA Costatin & L. M. Dufour, Nouv. Fl. Champ., Edn 2 (Paris): 256. 1895Icon.: FE: 894–895, phot. 56A,C; Galli: 194–195; RM: 197.Ecol.: In deciduous forests and parks, under broad-leaved trees, August to September, very rare, two localities are known: Valga Co, Lül-lemäe, 30 Aug 1984 (S. Veldre) and Saare Co, Loode Oak Forest, 2006 (V. Liiv, pers. comm.).Voucher specimen studied: TAAM141469.AmAnitA porphyriA Alb. & Schwein.: Fr., Syst Mycol. (Lundae) 1: 14. 1821Icon.: Däh: 473; FE: 932–933, phot. 92A,B,C; Galli: 209; KL: 187; Phil: 146a; RH: 400.Ecol.: In mixed and coniferous forests, mainly in mesotrophic boreal forests, in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Aegopodium site type and in paludifying Pinus sylvestris forests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type, August to September, very frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM142355, 172729; TU106040.AmAnitA regAlis (Fr.: Fr.) Michael, Führ. Pilzk. (Zwickau) 1: 56. 1896Syn.: Amanita muscaria (L.: Fr.) Lam. var. re-galis (Fr.: Fr.) Bertill., Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 3: 498. 1866Icon.: Däh: 465; FE: 862, phot. 27A; KL: 189; Korh: 191; RH: 398; SNS: 95.Ecol.: In coniferous and mixed forests, par-ticularly in oligotrophic paludifying forests of Polytrichum site type and in oligo-mesotrophic boreal forests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type, August to September, rather rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM71692, 182861, 185633.AmAnitA rubescens Pers., Tent. disp. meth. fung. (Lipsiae): 71. 1797Icon.: BK: 155; FE: 925, phot. 83A; Galli: 137–139; KL: 187; Korh: 189.Ecol.: In mixed and coniferous forests, mainly in mesotrophic boreal forests, in oligo-mesotro-phic boreal forests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type and in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Hepatica site type, July to October, rather frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM142359, 183368; TU101059.AmAnitA strobiliformis (Paulet ex Vittad.) Bertill., Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 3: 499. 1866Icon.: BK: 155; FE: 882–883, phot. 49A,B,C & 984–986, pl. 52–53; Galli: 163–165; GBW 4: 46; Phil: 146c.Ecol.: In deciduous forests, especially in eu-trophic alvar forests on calcareous soil, Sep-tember, rare.In the Red List of Estonia (categ. EN); (Eesti Pu-nane nimestik 2008. 2009; Järva et al., 1999).Voucher specimens studied: TAAM95609; TU106002, 106292.84 Folia Cryptog. EstonicaAmAnitA submembrAnAceA (Bon) Gröger, Boletus 3 (2): 27. 1979Icon.: BK: 145; Galli: 99–101; GBW 4: 30.Ecol.: In mixed and coniferous forests, mainly in oligo-mesotrophic boreal forests of Vaccinium myrtillus and of Vaccinium vitis-idaea site types and in eutrophic paludifying forests of Filipen-dula site type, September to October, rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAA183090, 197140; TU106487.AmAnitA vAginAtA (Bull.: Fr.) Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot. (Paris) 1: 109. 1783, var. vaginataIcon.: BK: 145; Galli: 79, 81; GBW 4: 31; KL: 191.Ecol.: In deciduous, mixed and coniferous for-ests, particularly in eutrophic boreo-nemoral Picea abies forests of Aegopodium and Hepatica site types, in drained peatland Picea abies for-ests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type and in oligo-mesotrophic bog forests, July to October, frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM73253, 183032; TU106284.AmAnitA vAginAtA var. AlbA Gillet, Les Hyméno-mycètes ou description de tous les champignons (fungi) qui croissent en France (Alençon): 51. 1874Icon.: Galli: 80; GBW 4: 31; KL: 191.Ecol.: In deciduous, mixed and coniferous for-ests, mainly in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests, in meso-eutrophic boreo-nemoral hillock forests of Corylus site type and in floodplain swamp forests, August to September, rather rare.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM81281, 172698, 183261.AmAnitA virosA (Fr.) Bertill., Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris) 3: 497. 1866Icon.: BK: 157; FE: 898–899, phot. 60A,B,C; Galli: 198–199; KL: 185; Korh: 184; Phil: 148c, 149d; RH: 399.Ecol.: In deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests, especially in oligo-mesotrophic boreal forests of Vaccinium vitis-idaea and Vaccinium myrtillus site types, in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Aegopodium site type, in oligotrophic paludifying forests, in meso-eutrophic to eu-trophic swamp forests and in drained peatland forests of Vaccinium myrtillus site type, August to September, frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM172809, 172841, 183054.LimAceLLA Earle, Bulletin of the New York Bo-tanical Garden 5: 447. 1909limAcellA gliodermA (Fr.) Maire, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 40, 4: 294. 1924Syn.: Limacella delicata (Fr.) Earle, Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 5: 447. 1909 [1906] var. glioderma (Fr.) Gminder, Z. Mykol. 60 (2): 386. 1994Icon.: BK: 157; Däh: 483; GBW 4: 115 (as L. delicata var. glioderma); KL: 193; Lud: 84, fig. 43.3A,B; RH: 403.Ecol.: In mixed and coniferous forests, especial-ly in eutrophic alvar forests, in meso-eutrophic boreo-nemoral hillock forests of Corylus site type and in eutrophic boreo-nemoral forests of Hepatica site type, August to October, rather frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM114576; TU101415, 106134.limAcellA guttAtA (Pers.: Fr.) Konrad & Maubl., Encyclop. Mycol. 14: 70. 1949 [1948]Syn.: Limacella lenticularis (Lasch) Maire, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 40: 294 (1924)Icon.: BK: 157; Däh: 482; GBW 4: 118; KL: 193; Lud: 83, fig. 43.1A,B; Phil: 153d; RH: 403.Ecol.: In deciduous, mixed and coniferous for-ests, especially in eutrophic boreo-nemoral for-ests and in meso-eutrophic boreo-nemoral hill-ock forests, September to October, frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM172997; TU106193, 106363.limAcellA illinitA (Fr.: Fr.) Murrill, North Ameri-can Flora 10: 40. 1914Icon.: BK: 159; Däh: 481; KL: 193; Lud: 85, fig. 43.7A; Phil: 153f.Ecol.: In mixed and coniferous forests, par-ticularly in oligotrophic boreal heath forests of Cladina site type and in oligotrophic paludify-ing forests of Polytrichum site type, August to October, rather frequent.Voucher specimens studied: TAAM185611, 185809; TU106190.REfEREncESBreitenbach, J. & Kränzlin, F. 1995. Fungi of Swit-zerland. 4. Edition Mykologia Lucerne. Luzern. 368 p.Cetto, B. 1979. Der grosse Pilzführer 2. Zweite Auf-lage. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft. München, Bern, Wien. 729 p.85Dähncke, R. M. 2008. 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos. Weltbild. Augsburg. 1178 p.Eesti Punane nimestik 2008. 2009. http://unite.ut.ee/temp/plutof2/prmt.php?lang=est.Galli, R. 2001. Le Amanite. Atlante pratico-monografico per la determinazione del Genere Amanita Pers. Edinatura. Milano. 216 p.Järva, L., Kalamees, K., Kullman, B., Parmasto, E., Raitviir, A., Saar, I. & Vaasma, M. 1999. Distribu-tion maps of Estonian fungi 2. Protected species and species of the Estonian Red Data Book. Esto-nian Agricultural University, Institute of Zoology and Botrany. Tartu. 93 p.Kalamees, K. (compil.) 2006. Matsalu seente nimesik. Eesti Maaülikool. Põllumajandus- ja keskkon-nainstituut. LKK Hiiu-Lääne regioon. Lihula-Tartu. 63 p.Kalamees, K. & Liiv, V. 2005. 400 Eesti seent. Eesti Loodusfoto. Tartu. 316 p.Korhonen, M. 2007. Tunne seeni. Varrak. Tallinn. 320 p.Krieglsteiner, G. 2003. Die Groβpilze Baden-Württem-bergs. 4. Ulmer. Stuttgart. 467 p.Ludwig, E. 2000. Pilzkompendium. Band 1. Abbildun-gen. IHW-Verlag. 192 p.Neville, P. & Poumarat, S. 2004. Amaniteae. Amanita, Limacella & Torrendia. Fungi Europaei 9. Edizioni Candusso. Alassio. 1120 p.Paal, J. 1997. Eesti taimkatte kasvukohatüüpide klas-sifikatsioon. Classification of Estonian vegetation site types. Tallinn. 297 p. (In Estonian.)Phillips, R. 2006. Mushrooms. Macmillan. London. 384 p.Rivista di Micologia, 2008, 51 (3).Ryman, S. & Holmåsen, I. 2006. Svampar. Interpub-lishing. Stockholm. 718 p.Salo, P., Niemelä, T. & Salo, U. 2006. Suomen sieni-opas. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 512 p.Urbonas, V., Kalamees, K. & Lukin, V. 1986. Conspec-tus Florum Agaricalium Fungorum (Agaricales s.l.) Lithuaniae, Latviae et Estoniae. Mokslas. Vilnius. 139 p.I ja II kaitsekategooriana kaitse alla võetavate liikide loetelu. Vabariigi Valitsuse 20.mai 2004.a. määrus nr 195 §2, §6. RTI 21.05.2004, 44, 313.86 Folia Cryptog. Estonica

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Checklist of the species of the genera Amanita and Limacella (Agaricomycetes) in Estonia

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Checklist of the species of the genera Amanita and Limacella (Agaricomycetes) in Estonia

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