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干旱半干旱区氮沉降生态效应研究进展
Authors
周晓兵
张元明
Publication date
1 January 2009
Publisher
Abstract
随着人类活动干扰的加剧以及全球气候变化,大气氮沉降的生态效应日益成为人们关注的焦点。氮沉降的增加能够带来生态系统结构和功能的改变,引起一系列生态效应。氮沉降对干旱半干旱地区生态系统的影响主要包括以下方面:(1)在干旱半干旱地区,氮沉降主要以脉冲形式进入氮循环进而影响其它生态过程;(2)氮沉降能够增加土壤氮矿化和土壤无机氮浓度,但氮循环还会受许多其它因素的影响;(3)氮沉降对土壤微生物代谢活动有很强的促进作用,但对其生物量的影响存在争议;(4)氮沉降能够影响植物生产力、根的生长,其效应主要受到水的调节作用;(5)氮沉降能够降低本地种的物种丰富度,有利于外来1年生物种的入侵
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Last time updated on 29/11/2016