International audienceViscoelastic behavior of chalcogenide glasses have been investigated far below their glass transition temperatures. We show here the experimental method to measure properly a non-equilibrium viscosity in this situation and all other viscoelastic components. Additionally, chalcogenide glasses are photosensitive: their structural relaxation, their viscosity and viscoelastic behavior are drastically impacted by even weak light exposure. It induces a metastable new equilibrium stabilizing the viscoelastic properties, and gives rise to new specific viscoelastic processes