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Reactor Fuel Fraction Information on the Antineutrino Anomaly

Abstract

We analyzed the evolution data of the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment in terms of short-baseline active-sterile neutrino oscillations taking into account the theoretical uncertainties of the reactor antineutrino fluxes. We found that oscillations are disfavored at 2.6σ2.6\sigma with respect to a suppression of the 235U^{235}\text{U} reactor antineutrino flux and at 2.5σ2.5\sigma with respect to variations of the 235U^{235}\text{U} and 239Pu^{239}\text{Pu} fluxes. On the other hand, the analysis of the rates of the short-baseline reactor neutrino experiments favor active-sterile neutrino oscillations and disfavor the suppression of the 235U^{235}\text{U} flux at 3.1σ3.1\sigma and variations of the 235U^{235}\text{U} and 239Pu^{239}\text{Pu} fluxes at 2.8σ2.8\sigma. We also found that both the Daya Bay evolution data and the global rate data are well-fitted with composite hypotheses including variations of the 235U^{235}\text{U} or 239Pu^{239}\text{Pu} fluxes in addition to active-sterile neutrino oscillations. A combined analysis of the Daya Bay evolution data and the global rate data shows a slight preference for oscillations with respect to variations of the 235U^{235}\text{U} and 239Pu^{239}\text{Pu} fluxes. However, the best fits of the combined data are given by the composite models, with a preference for the model with an enhancement of the 239Pu^{239}\text{Pu} flux and relatively large oscillations.Comment: 9 page

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