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青少年抑郁的反应风格理论
Authors
李新影
杜嘉嘉
陈杰
Publication date
1 January 2014
Publisher
Abstract
本文基于Nolen-Hoeksema的抑郁反应风格理论,从认知角度探讨青少年抑郁的成因。总结并梳理了国内外反应风格及其比例分数与青少年抑郁关系的实证研究、应激-认知易感模型的调节和中介作用研究,以及性别差异研究。现有研究显示:沉思与青少年抑郁呈正相关,可预测抑郁随时间的加剧,比率分数能更好地诠释三种反应风格间与抑郁的相关程度;应激-认知易感交互模型,即沉思对应激性生活事件和青少年抑郁的关系起调节作用,获得了较多的支持性证据,而介导作用的相关研究非常缺乏;沉思的性别差异较为一致,即女孩的沉思水平高于男孩,分散注意和解决问题的性别差异却不一致;反应风格与应激交互的性别差异,结论也不一致。最后,为未来的研究指出了几个方向
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Last time updated on 30/04/2021