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GABA能系统在应激诱发的抑郁症中的作用
Authors
徐航 陈焕新 王玮文
王玮文
陈焕新
Publication date
1 January 2017
Publisher
Abstract
γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA)是中枢神经系统中最重要的抑制性神经递质, 在维持大脑的兴奋−抑制平衡中起到重要作用。越来越多的临床和基础研究显示抑郁症与各种 GABA 能神经元活动不足相关, 抗抑郁药物可以缓解或恢复上述变化。GABA 能系统延迟发育至成年早期基本成熟。应激, 尤其是早期应激是抑郁症发病的重要风险因素, 可以通过扰动 GABA 能系统的发育轨迹从而造成对该系统结构和功能的持续后果, 并与后期抑郁症易感密切相关。未来的研究需要进一步鉴别二者之间的关系, 进而提出以 GABA 能系统为靶标的抑郁症治疗新策略
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Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Last time updated on 05/01/2021