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Resilience: The Psychological Mechanism for Recovery and Growth during Stress
Authors
于肖楠
张建新
Publication date
1 January 2005
Publisher
Abstract
韧性是指面对丧失、困难或者逆境时的有效应对和适应。当生活变化对人们造成威胁时,这种自我保护的生物本能就会展现出来。来自个人、家庭、社会三方面的保护性因素之间会相互作用而组成动力系统,共同抵抗环境的不利影响。韧性的过程模型认为韧性是瓦解和重新整合之后达到的更高平衡状态,与一般意义上的“复原”有区别。在不同人生发展阶段上,韧性呈现出具有不同适应意义的层次结构,其内涵也会因情境而变化。尽管在如何测量韧性的问题上研究者们仍未达成一致意见,但一些简便有效的韧性量表得到了广泛应用。韧性研究的目的是探索个人生存和成长的力量源泉,在教育、医疗、社区和企业中开展的韧性干预训练已经显示出良好效果
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Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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oai:ir.psych.ac.cn:311026/2849
Last time updated on 08/08/2019
Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
See this paper in CORE
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oai:ir.psych.ac.cn:311026/2848
Last time updated on 25/07/2018
Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:ir.psych.ac.cn:311026/3647...
Last time updated on 30/04/2021