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The influence of college dating couples' communication patterns and matching on depression
Authors
周奕欣
周明洁
+3 more
徐洁
王可欣
霍凯芳
Publication date
1 January 2017
Publisher
Abstract
目的探讨沟通模式及匹配对情侣抑郁症状的影响。方法通过方便抽样原则选取全国9所高校在校大学生情侣300对,并使用沟通方式问卷及流调中心抑郁量表对其进行测查。数据采用二次响应面方程进行分析。结果(1)要求/回避沟通男女分值为(3.93±1.10)分,(4.10±1.09)分,建设沟通男女分值为(6.65±1.70)分,(6.49±1.74)分,完全回避沟通男女分值为(3.85±1.70)分,(4.02±1.98)分,男女生抑郁分值为(1.60±0.42)分,(1.61±0.42)分;男生抑郁与自身的要求/回避沟通呈正相关(r=0.222,P〈0.01),男生抑郁与女生的要求/回避沟通呈正相关(r=0.118,P〈0.05)。女生抑郁与积极建设性沟通呈负相关(r=-0.407,P〈0.01),与男生积极建设性沟通呈负相关(r=-0.306,P〈0.01)。(2)男女要求/回避沟通(t=5.489,b=0.267,P〈0.01;t=2.538,b=0.138,P〈0.05)都正向预测自身抑郁水平;男女建设性沟通负向预测自身抑郁水平(t=-5.158,b=0.382,P〈0.01;t=-4.539,b=0.299,P〈0.01);男生完全回避沟通分数可正向预测自身抑郁水平(t=1.918,b=0.174,P〈0.05)。(3)男生建设性沟通可负向预测女生的抑郁(t=-3.306,b=0.189,P〈0.01)。(4)男女的抑郁水平还受到双方沟通模式一致性影响。结论建设性沟通有助于情侣的心理健康并减少抑郁的发生。要求回避沟通和完全回避沟通会增加抑郁发生风险。</p
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Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Last time updated on 31/03/2018