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渭河流域植被净初级生产力时空格局及影响因素分析
Authors
周杰[1,3]
张昌盛[1,2]
解修平[4]
Publication date
15 April 2015
Publisher
Abstract
利用GIS技术将遥感数据和各种观测数据对渭河流域净初级生产力(NPP)进行估算并分析其时空格局及影响因素。结果表明,(1)整个流域12个月总的NPP平均值为473gC/(m~2·a),空间分布特点是北部和西北部的黄土高原低,中部六盘山、子午岭和南部秦岭高;不同生态系统的平均NPP呈现为无植被地段61<草地376<农业植被440<灌丛483<森林692;(2)研究区NPP的积累期主要发生在4—10月份,其NPP占了全年NPP总量的90%;从季节来看,流域内春(3—5月)、夏(6—8月)、秋(9—11月)、冬(12—2月)4个季节的NPP各占全年总量的20.34%,52.51%,22.66%,4.49%;(3)渭河流域NPP与温度、降水和太阳辐射的相关性分析表明温度和降水是影响渭河流域NPP的2个重要影响因子。</p
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Last time updated on 03/02/2019