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海底沉积物中天然气水合物形成过程数值模拟:以深部流体向上供给甲烷为背景
Authors
匡增桂
张辉
+3 more
杨睿
阎贫
黄丽
Publication date
1 January 2017
Publisher
Abstract
为深入了解深部上升流体供应甲烷的海底沉积环境中天然气水合物的形成和聚集过程,综合沉积作用、深部上升甲烷流体的对流和扩散作用、甲烷溶解度控制水合物形成等物理过程,建立了天然气水合物形成过程的数学模型,研究水合物在空间和时间尺度上的形成过程。模型通过3个无量纲参数(沉积压实引起的孔隙流体对流与扩散的比率Pe_1、深部流体向上对流传输与扩散的比率Pe_2、深部上升流体的甲烷含量C_(m,ext)~l),形象地描述了天然气水合物在海底沉积中的聚集过程。数值模拟研究表明,天然气水合物首先在稳定带内上部某一位置形成,随后由于沉积作用向下延伸而在稳定带底部形成水合物;水合物演化时间与Pe_1、Pe_2及C_(m,ext)~l呈负相关;水合物含量与Pe1、C_(m,ext)~l负相关,而与Pe_2正相关。甲烷溶解度曲线对水合物形成和分布有重要影响,但深部上升流体的甲烷含量、上升流体的通量决定了整个水合物系统甲烷量的输入和输出,是海底天然气水合物形成的主要控制因素
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Institutional Repository of GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS
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oai:ir.giec.ac.cn:344007/20219
Last time updated on 05/12/2019
Institutional Repository of GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS
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oai:ir.giec.ac.cn:344007/20221
Last time updated on 05/12/2019
Institutional Repository of South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS
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oai:ir.scsio.ac.cn:344004/1724...
Last time updated on 08/09/2018