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Research on Tax Salience Theory: Based on the Analysis of Labor Income Taxation

Abstract

公共经济学的核心假设是经济人会根据税收政策完全最优化自己的行为。但近来越来越多的实证证据表明:税收显著性会使人们的行为决策偏离最优。在已有文献对显著性定义的基础上,我对其进行了一般化的拓展以适用于包括中国的不同税制,税收显著性为税收最终被纳入决策价格即含税价格的程度和准确度。 已有文献大多研究在美国商品税显著性的影响,所得税被公认为是高度显著的。但是,我注意到,虽然多数劳动者意识到所得税的存在,但对于从事独立个人劳务的劳动者,其确切数额并不明显可见。在拓展的定义下,我将基于已有的实证经验,在假设所得税显著性确实存在的前提下,利用规范的静态劳动供给模型、经典的完全竞争下的均衡条件和有限理性模型...The central assumption in public finance is that agents optimize fully with respect to tax policies. But recently there is accumulating empirical evidence that suggests tax salience affects agents’ decision-making, which will departure from the full optimization. Based on the current definition of salience, I make it more general to suit various tax systems including China, which suggests that tax...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院_财政学学号:1552013115185

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