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A Study for Phenomena of the Blurred Boundary Between Public and Private Universities/Colleges

Abstract

大学公私界限模糊现象已经成为一种全球趋势,只不过在每个国家的表现形式和程度有所不同。公私界限的模糊性造成了政策制定的困惑性,甚至在这些困惑下,人们逐渐“迷失”了对大学和高等教育本质的认识。回顾大学发展史,欧洲中世纪大学并无公私之说,但从大学存在意义的公共功能、治理范式的公共参与和利益结构的公共理性中体现更多地是其公共角色。换言之,“公/私”并不是大学源头的固有特征,公共角色才是大学的本质属性。随着民族国家的形成,以德国柏林大学为标志的现代大学开始兴起,浓厚的“国家主义”色彩使其成为“公立”大学的典范。有了“公”,也就有了“私”。欧陆国家大学并不在意的公私问题,在美国却对簿公堂,达特茅斯诉讼案使...It has been a global phenomenon that the boundary is increasingly blurred between public and private universities/colleges by way of different forms and degrees in each country. Such fuzzy boundary between public and private universities/ colleges leads to the bewilderments of policy-making. It even makes peopleincreasingly feel‘lost’when understanding the essence of higher education and universit...学位:教育学博士院系专业:教育研究院_高等教育学学号:2572012015356

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