顾炎武与黄宗羲、王夫之齐名,并称为明清三大家,在中国学术史上具有重要地位。明末清初国家政权变更,社会混乱,他读万卷书行万里路,始终以“拯斯人于涂炭,为万世开太平”为己任。高度的社会责任感促使他对于社会治理的方方面面展开了丰富而深刻的探讨。本文正是试图通过顾炎武对一些社会治理范畴诸如性情、公私、义利等的讨论,来阐释他对明朝社会治理各方面的批判,以及在其基本理念指导下对社会治理制度的重建,主要涵盖社会、政治、经济三方面。顾炎武持一种“私情”、“善性”的性情论,在此基础上肯定了私利的合理性,并在社会治理中强调要顺势而为,给予在其位的人最基本的私利的保障,但他也不是一味求私,在协调私利与私利之时,他强...Collectively named the three great masters of the Ming and Qing Dynasty, Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi as the most important philosophers in history. At Gu Yanwu`s age, the most prominent feature and problem was the downfall of the Ming Dynasty and the rising of Qing Dynasty. This upheaval was not only there placement of a dynasty but also the transformation of ruling nations from the Han ...学位:哲学硕士院系专业:人文学院_中国哲学学号:1042013115236