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Polyoxometalates and Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks in Catalysis for Energy Conversion

Abstract

能源是当今人类必不可少的生产生活资料。自工业革命以来,人类利用化石能源取得了空前的发展和进步。时至今日,化石能源依旧占据了人类能源消耗总量的头把交椅。但随着化石能源的不断消耗,储量的日益枯竭,同时还受到政治经济环境和全球储量不平均的影响,其价格波动较大。更为重要的是,化石能源不仅在资源开采的过程中会对自然环境造成破坏,而且在使用的过程中也会产生较多的污染环境的物质。综合以上各方面因素,人类亟需开发出新型可再生能源,以取代不可再生的化石能源。 太阳能以其采集的便利、对环境的友好和取之不尽的储量,成为了最受关注的新兴能源之一。把太阳能转化成电能(太阳能的光电转换),是利用太阳能的发展方向。太阳能...Energy is one of the key elements of daily production and consumption in global economy. Since the industrial revolution, human beings have made tremendous technological and economic progresses based on the use of fossil fuels, which remains the dominant energy source today. The demand for oil will continue to grow over the next 20 years, largely stemming from the rapid growth in developing econom...学位:理学博士院系专业:化学化工学院_无机化学学号:2052013015381

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