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Research on China's Civil Evidence-Collecting System

Abstract

证据收集作为民事诉讼证明程序的起点,其重要性不言自明。然而我国一直以来都未对证据收集领域予以必要的重视。近年来的审判机制改革在不断强化当事人主导地位加和强当事人举证责任的同时,进一步弱化了法院在证据收集中的责任。遗憾的是,改革所赋予当事人的举证责任与当事人应当享有的证据收集权利保障并不均衡,当事人所负的举证义务与收集证据能力不足的矛盾在实践中频繁地显现出来。不少学者已意识到这场改革似已有“矫枉过正”之嫌,应当重新定位当事人举证与法院调查取证之间的关系,并进一步探索和实践当事人收集证据权利的程序保障。2012年修订的《民事诉讼法》(以下简称新民诉法)及2015年2月4日颁布施行的《最高人民法院关...As the start of civil proof procedure, evidence collection is obviously important. However, evidence collection is always undervalued in China. In recent years, the judicial mechanism is under reform which enhances the dominant position of the parties and their burdens of proof while weakens the responsibility of court in the process of evidence collection. Unfortunately, the burden of proof which...学位:法律硕士院系专业:法学院_法律硕士学号:X200912005

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