La Ley de Bosques de Venezuela constituye un marco regulatorio para la gesti\uf3n sustentable de bosques, el pa\ueds y su gente, formando parte de la instrumentalizaci\uf3n jur\ueddica venezolana en correspondencia con las exigencias del contexto pol\uedtico, social y econ\uf3mico nacional. Desde los compromisos para el desarrollo sustentable exhibidos en convenios, acuerdos y declaratorias se analiz\uf3 la confluencia de los m\ufaltiples componentes ambientales, administrativos, sancionatorios, sociales, pol\uedticos y econ\uf3micos contenidos en la Ley de Bosques vigente en Venezuela, a partir de una revisi\uf3n documental, bajo la perspectiva sist\ue9mica, l\uf3gica dial\ue9ctica y principio de complementariedad presentes en la referida Ley. Los principios del desarrollo sustentable contenidos en la Constituci\uf3n de la Rep\ufablica Bolivariana de Venezuela, los Derechos de Tercera Generaci\uf3n, Objetivos del Desarrollo del Milenio, la Declaraci\uf3n de Principios para el Manejo Sustentable de Bosques producida en R\uedo de Janeiro, el Programa 21 y los Principios para el Desarrollo Sustentable contenidos en la Carta de la Tierra, transversalizan y constituyen la esencia de su contenido. La Ley de Bosques regula la actividad forestal, desde el entendimiento entre las diversas partes que confluyen en ella (pol\uedticas, institucionales, sociales, culturales, cient\uedficas, ecol\uf3gicas, econ\uf3micas, administrativas y sancionatorias) y su relaci\uf3n en conjunto, para darle un car\ue1cter integral de manejo sustentable a la realidad forestal del pa\ueds. Sin embargo, en Venezuela coexisten situaciones de orden institucional, jur\ueddicas, econ\uf3micas, ecol\uf3gicas y sociales complementarias, que retrasan los prop\uf3sitos de este instrumento legal bajo los principios del desarrollo end\uf3geno y sustentable.
Palabras claves: Ley de bosques, desarrollo sustentable, actividad forestal y Venezuela.
ABSTRACT
The Venezuelan Forest Law (2013) is a regulatory framework for the sustainable management of forests, the country and its people, which takes part of Venezuelan legal instrumentation in accordance with the demands of the national political, social and economic context. The confluence of the multiple environmental, administrative, sanctioning, social, political and economic components contained in the Forest Law in force in Venezuela was analyzed from the commitments for sustainable development exhibited in conventions, agreements and declarations, based on a documentary review, under the systemic perspective, dialectical logic and principle of complementarity present in said Law. The principles of sustainable development contained in the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Third Generation Rights, Millennium Development Goals, Declaration of Principles for The Sustainable Management of Forests produced in Rio de Janeiro, Program 21 and the Principles for Sustainable Development contained in the Earth Charter, mainstream and constitute the essence of its content. The Forest Law (2013) regulates forestry activity, from the understanding between the various parties that come together (political, institutional, social, cultural, scientific, ecological, economic, administrative and sanctioning) and their relationship, to give an integral character of sustainable management to the forest reality of the country. However, institutional, legal, economic, ecological and social complementary situations coexist in Venezuela, which delay the purposes of this legal instrument under the principles of endogenous and sustainable development.
Key words: Forest law, sustainable development, forestry and Venezuela.
RESUMO
A Lei de Floresta (2013) fornece um quadro regulamentar para a gest\ue3o sustent\ue1vel das florestas, o pa\ueds e seu povo, como parte da instrumentaliza\ue7\ue3o jur\ueddica da Venezuela, de acordo com as exig\ueancias do contexto nacional pol\uedtica, social e econ\uf4mica. Desde compromissos com o desenvolvimento sustent\ue1vel expostas em acordos e declara\ue7\uf5es a \ue0 conflu\ueancia de conte\ufado ambiental, administrativa, punitiva, social, pol\uedtica e econ\uf4mica m\ufaltiplo na atual lei sobre Florestas da Venezuela em componetes analisados ??a partir de uma revis\ue3o de documentos, sob a perspectiva sist\ueamica, a l\uf3gica dial\ue9tica e princ\uedpio da complementaridade presente na referida Lei. Os princ\uedpios do desenvolvimento sustent\ue1vel contidos na Constitui\ue7\ue3o da Rep\ufablica Bolivariana da Venezuela, os direitos de terceira gera\ue7\ue3o, Objetivos de desenvolvimento do Mil\ueanio, a Declara\ue7\ue3o de princ\uedpios para Manejo Florestal sustent\ue1vel produzido no Rio de Janeiro, a Agenda 21 e os Princ\uedpios para o Desenvolvimento sustent\ue1vel contidos na Carta da Terra, integradas constituem a ess\ueancia do seu conte\ufado. A Lei de Floresta (2013) regulamenta a silvicultura, a partir do entendimento entre as v\ue1rias partes que convergem nele (pol\uedtica, institucional, social, cultural, cient\uedfico, ecol\uf3gico, econ\uf4mico, administrativo e punitiva) e seu relacionamento juntos, para dar a natureza abrangente da gest\ue3o sustent\ue1vel das realidades florestais. No entanto, em situa\ue7\uf5es coexistem ordem institucional, jur\ueddico, econ\uf4mico, ecol\uf3gico e social complementar da Venezuela, o que atrasou os efeitos do presente instrumento jur\ueddico sob os princ\uedpios do desenvolvimento end\uf3geno e sustent\ue1vel.
Palavras-chave: Lei florestal, desenvolvimento sustent\ue1vel, floresta de atividade e Venezuela<br
