2003-2004 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

Luo, SJ

Pan, YH

Sun, SQ

Tang, MX

Zhu, SS

PolyU Institutional Repository

??????????????????????　??罗仕鉴1 　朱上上2 　孙守迁1 　唐明晰3 　潘云鹤1 　　1.浙江大学计算机学院 ,杭州 , 3100272.浙江工业大学艺术学院 ,杭州 ,3100323.香港理工大学设计技术研究中心 ,香港　　　　??:从工业设计出发 ,讨论了用户内隐知识与设计知识的关系 ,建立了用户知识与设计知识的匹配与碰撞模型 ,探讨了其关键技术和研究方法。以数控机床造型设计为例 ,采用口语分析法和语义差异法等方法分析了用户知识与设计知识的获取及表征形式 ,将内隐知识外显化 ,验证了该匹配模型 ,为进一步完善计算机辅助工业设计及数控机床网络化协同设计奠定基础。???:??????;????;????;????;????;?????????:TH166　　　????:1004—132 Ⅹ(2004)08—0709 —04Case Study on User Knowledge and Design Knowledge in Product Form DesignLuo Shijian1　Zhu Shangshang2　Sun Shouqian1　Tang M ingxi3　Pan Yunhe11.Zhejiang Universi ty , Hangzhou , 3100272.Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , 3100323.Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hong KongAbstract:From indust rial design , the user implici t knowledge and design knowledge w ere explored ,the matching model of user know ledge and design know ledge w as put forw ard , and the key technolog iesand methods w ere discussed.Taking the numerical controlled machine tool form design as an example , pro-tocol analysis and semantic dif ferential method etc.were adopted to analy ze the acquisition and representa-tion of user know ledge and design know ledge , manifest the implici t know ledge and test the model so as tofurther improve computer-aided industrial design and the collaborative cyber-design system of numericalcont rolled machine tool.Key words:product form design;explici t knowledge;implicit know ledge;design know ledge;protocolanaly sis;semantic dif ferent ial????:2003—08—13　　????:2003—11—03????:?? 863 ?? ???? ??? ????(2002AA411110);????????????????(2002CB312106);?????????????(M603059)0　引言??????????? ,??????????? ,???????? 、?????????。???????????? ,?????????????????? ,????????????????????????????[ 1] 。???????? ,???????????????? ,?????????????????????????????。?????? , ??????? “?????”(explicitknow ledge)? “?????” (implici t know l-edge)[ 2] 。???????????? 、?? 、???????????????????;????????????????????? 、????? ,???? 、?? 、???? 、??? ,????????? 、??????? ,?????????????????????。??????? ,Osgood ?[ 3]???????(semantic differential)????????? ,???????(?????? 、???)??? ,??????????? Likert ??? ,??????????????。Maurer ?[ 4] ???????????????????????;Espe?[ 5]??????????????;Hsu?[ 6]???????????????????????;????[ 7] ??????(imagescale)??????????????????。?? , ?????????(Kansei Engineer-ing)[ 8]???????????????? ,????????????????? ,??????????????????。·709·???????????????????———???　???　????1　用户内隐知识与设计知识描述1.1　????????????????????? 。????????? ,???????????????“??” ,?“????????” 、“???????”??? 4W1H(what 、when 、who 、where 、how)??。??“??”???????????????????????? ,??????? 。?????? ,?????“??”????????????????????? 。?????????? ,???????? 、?? 、?? 、?????????[ 9] 。?????????? ,????????????????? ,????????? 。???????“???????” 、“???????”?????????????????? ,?????????????? ,?“???” 、“???” 、“???” 、“???”?????????。?? ,??????????? ,?????? ,?????????????????? ,???????????????? ,??????????????? 。1.2　????????????? ,????????????????:①“????” ,???????? ,?????? 、?? 、?? 、?? 、???????????????;②“????” ,??????? ,????????? 、?????;③“????” ,??????????????? 。?? ,????????????。?????????(????),??????????(?????? 、??????????),???????。???????????????? ,????????????????? ,????????????????? 。?????????????????? ,?????????????;??????????? ,?????????? ,??????????。???????? ,?????(???? 、????)????????????? 、????????? ,??????????? 。??????????????????? 、?? 、????(??? 、???)、??? ,??????????????? ,?????????????? ,???????? 、?? 、????????????????????? ,??????????。????????(???)?????(? CAD 、CAID),???????????? ,??????????? ,?????????????? 。2　用户知识与设计知识的匹配与碰撞模型???????? ,????????? ,?????????????? ,???????????????? ,????????????? ,????????? ,????????????????????? ,?????????? 。?? ,?????????? ,???????????? ,????????????????? ,????????“????” 。?????? ,??????? 1??????????????????????。? BNF ????:????::=〈????〉〈????〉〈????〉????::=〈????〉〈????〉????::=〈????〉〈????〉〈????〉〈…〉????=Extract(????)????=Extract(??????)???? = Match(??? , ???? , ????)3　关键技术和研究方法3.1　?????????????????????? ,??????? ,????????? ,???? 、??????????????? ,????????? 、???? ,????????????? ,?????????? ,???????? 。????????????? 、?? 、????[ 10] 、????? 、???? 、????? 、???? 、???????????????? 。3.2　??????? 、??????????????????????????? ,?????????????????? ,???????????????????。?????? ,??????????(???? 、?????????)????。???????????? 、?????????????? ,??????? 、????????????? 、????? ,????????????????????? ,??????? 、?????·710·??????? 15?? 8? 2004? 4????? 1　???????????????????;????“??” 、“??” 、“??” 、“??” 、“??”????????? 、?? 、???????? ,??????? 、?? 、?? 、?? 、??????????[ 9] 。????? ,?????????? 、?? 、????? 、????? ,??????????????? ,????????????(??? 、?? 、?? 、??),???? 、?? 、?? 、???[ 11] ,??????? ,?????????;???????(? CAX 、DFX 、CAID ?)?????????? ,?????????? ,???????????? ,?????????? 、????? ,????? 、????????。3.3　?????????????????????????? ,????????? 。????????????? ,????????????;????????????? ,???????????????? ,????? 、?? 、?????。4　实例研究?????????????????????????? ,????????????????。4.1　?????????????????????????????? 。?????????????[ 12] 。???????????? 5???? 5???????? ,???? 、?? 、?? 、?????。??????????????????????。???????????????????;????????? 、???? ,?????????????????? 。??? ,??????????????????;????????????????????;????????????????????????? ,????????。?????????? ,????????????????????“???” 、“???” 、“???” 、“???”???。4.2　?????????????????? 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Case study on user knowledge and design knowledge in product form design

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