2003-2004 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

Chan, KL

Li, JP

Liu, SC

Pang, MC

Wong, KS

Zhang, YF

2003-2004 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishedVoR allowe

PolyU Institutional Repository

·?????·????????????????刘素珍1 ,李继平1 ,张玉芳1 ,彭美慈2 ,汪国诚2 ,陈基乐2(1.四川大学华西护理学院 ,四川 成都 610041;2.香港理工大学 ,中国 香港)???:本科护生;批判性思维;调查分析Key Words:nurse of undergraduate;critical thinking;analy sis of investig ation?????:R47;G72 　　?????:A　　????:1002-0780(2003)05-0053-02　　??????????? ,?????????????? , ???????????????? , ??????????????? , ?????????????? , ??????????????????。1　?????1.1　????。??????????? 1、2、3、4 ??????????????。1.2　????。(1)?????????????。???????????????????? , ?????2002 ? 9 ?。?????? 2 、3、4 、5 ?? 157 ????????(5 ??? 5 ???? ,??? 4 ????),????????? ,?????? , ????。(2)????。??????????????????????。??????????? 、?? 、???? 、??????? 、??????????? 、?????。????????????WatsonG laser????????(WGCTA), ???????????????(CCTST)???????????????(CCTDI), ??????? CCTDI ???????? , ?????????????????? , ???????????[ 1] 。????? CCTDI ? 70 ??? ,?????????? 7 ???:???? 、???? 、???? 、????? 、????????? 、??? 、?????。(3)CCTDI ???????。???“????”?“?????”?? 6 ? , ???????“ 1 、2 、3、4、5 、6” , ????????。????? 10 ??? ,??? 10～ 60 ?。????≤30 ? ,??????????????;???????????????????? 40?;>50 ? , ?????????????[ 1] 。 CC TDI ??? 70～ 420 ? ,??>280 ? , ????????????[ 1] ;>350 ? , ???????????[ 2] 。?? CCTDI ??????? 0.90 , ?????????? 0.55 ～ 0.77(P<0.05)。2　??2.1　???????。?????????? , ????156 ?。 2、3、4 、5?????31 、67 、39、19???。 15～ 19 ?14?(8.3%), 20～ 24 ? 142 ?(91.7%)。36.9%?????????????? , 21.0%?????????????????。 22.3%???????, 91.1%?????。2.2　???????。(1)????????????。CCTDI?????????? , ?? 1 、? 2。(2)?????????????。????????????????????? ,?? 3。????????????????????????。???? ,????????????????。????????????????????????? χ2 ????????(P <0.05 ? P <0.005), ?? 4 、? 5。? 1　?? CCTDI ??????? ?? ?????????????????????????????????N 146.00 155.00 155.00 155.00 154.00 155.00 155.00 152.00Mean 290.72 34.08 41.89 44.40 39.33 43.04 45.55 42.15SD 30.36 6.16 8.92 5.96 6.12 6.08 6.66 6.09? 2　????????????????(? , %)?? ?? ????????????????????????? ????????M≥280 56(38.4) - - - - - - -M≥350 5(3.2) - - - - - - -m≤30 - 41(26.5) 3(1.9) 1(0.6) 9(5.8) 4(2.6) 2(1.3) 7(4.6)m≥40 - 32(20.4)103(66.5)119(76.8) 70(45.5) 112(72.3)127(81.0)104(68.4)>50 - 0 9(5.8) 26(16.8) 6(3.9) 18(11.6) 37(23.9) 11(7.2)? 3　????????????????　　? Mean±SD2??　　　　　3??　　　　　4??　　　　　5???? 282.67±22.90 292.28±29.21 291.26±37.21 295.89±29.11???? 33.97±3.91 34.37±6.43 33.42±6.68 34.53±7.37???? 40.00±5.84 42.33±5.82 41.87±6.34 43.47±5.19???? 42.71±5.22 44.45±6.04 45.03±6.38 45.68±5.80????? 37.79±4.88 39.81±6.74 39.33±6.07 40.00±5.67???????? 41.16±5.97 43.21±5.64 43.47±6.23 44.63±7.14??? 44.81±5.52 45.97±6.61 44.92±7.80 46.58±6.29????? 43.43±5.55 42.20±5.64 41.72±6.13 41.00±8.13·53·?????? 2003?? 19?? 5??? 221?? 4　????????????>280???????? ?? M>280??(%)M≤280??(%)M≥350??(%)missing??(%)2 ?? 31 16(51.6) 11(35.5) 0(0) 4(12.9)3 ?? 68 39(57.4) 26(38.2) 3(4.4) 3(4.4)4 ?? 39 21(53.8) 14(35.9) 2(5.1) 4(10.3)5 ?? 19 14(73.7) 5(26.3) 0(0) 0(0)χ2 ? 7.92＊ 126.69＊＊　　＊P<0.05　＊＊P<0.005? 5　???????????????>40???????　　? Mean≥40　(? , %)2??　　3 ??　　4??　　5 ?? χ2 ????? 4(12.9) 16(23.5) 8(20.5) 4(21.1) 53.43＊＊???? 17(54.8) 47(69.0) 24(61.5) 15(78.9) 16.78＊＊???? 21(67.7) 52(76.5) 30(76.9) 16(84.2) 44.44＊＊????? 9(29.0) 36(52.9) 16(41.0) 9(47.4) 1.27???????? 20(64.5) 48(70.6) 29(74.4) 15(78.9) 30.72＊＊??? 25(80.6) 56(82.4) 30(76.9) 16(84.2) 63.23＊＊????? 24(77.4) 42(61.8) 25(64.1) 13(68.4) 20.63＊＊　　＊＊P<0.0053　?????????? CCTDI ??? 290.72 ? , >280 ? ,???????????????????。??????????????(277.63)??[ 3] , ?????????????? ,????????[ 4 , 5] 。 CCTDI ???????????? 40 ??????? 、???? 、????????? 、????????? , ????????????????。???????????? , ?????????????????????? ,??????????????[ 3 , 4] 。????????????????<40 ? ,?????????????????? ,?????????????? ,???????????。??????????“??”????? ,??????????????。?????????????????[ 3 , 5 , 6] , ?????????????????? , ???????。????????????????? , ?????????????。??????????????????????????? 、????????????[ 4] 。CCTDI??? 280 ?? 350 ?????????????????????? ,??? 57.7%????????????? ,? 3.2%???????????。 65%???????????? , ???????? 、????????? 、????????? ,??? 20.4%??????????? ,????????;44.6%???????????? ,? 3.8%??????。????? CCTDI ???????????? , ???????(P>0.05), ????????????????????? , ????????????[ 5] 。?? , ?????????? ,????????????。???????????????????? , ???????????????。??????????????????????(P<0.05), ??????? 2 、4、3、5 ?? , 4 ????????? 4?????????????? 5 ??? 4 ????????。?“?????”? ,???????? 40 ???????????(P<0.005)。“????”?“????”????????。“?????????” ?“????”??????????。?“?????”?????????? 2、5、4、3 ??;“????”??????????4、2 、3 、5 ?? , ???????????? ,??????????????????????。????:[ 1] 　YIM W , DIANA L , IRIS L , et al.Disposition tow ards cri ticalthinking:a study of Chinese underg raduate nursing students[ J] .Journal of Advanced Nursing , 2000 , 32(1):84-90.[ 2] 　COLUCCIELLO M L.Relationship betw een cri tical thinking disp_osit ions and learning styles[ J] .Journal of Professional Nursing ,1999 , 15(5):294-301.[ 3] 　YEH M L.Assessing the reliabili ty and validity of the Chinese ver-sion of the calif ornia crit ical thinking disposition inventory[ J] .In-ternational Journal of Nu rsing S tudies , 2002 , 39:123-132.[ 4] 　GIANCARLO C A , FACIONE P A.A look across four years atthe disposi tion tow ard crit ical thinking among undergraduate stu-dents[ J] .Journal of General Education , 2002 , 50:50.[ 5] 　COLUCCIELLO M L.Critical thinking skills and disposit ions ofbaccalau reate nursing students———A conceptual model for evalua-t ion[ J] .Journal of Professional Nursing , 1997 , 13(4):236-245.[ 6] 　WALSH C M , HARDY R C.Disposi tional dif ference in cri ticalthinking related to gender and academic major [ J] .Journal ofNu rsing Education , 1999 , 38(4):149-158.????:???(1965-), ? , ??? , ?? , ????? , ????。????:2002-10-24;????:2003-02-26(责任编辑:史玉琴)??:2003年第 1期第 26页刊登的“静脉穿刺后针头斜面朝下固定的探讨”一文中 , 2.2操作方法 ,第 3行“右手持针柄 ,斜面朝下”应为“右手持针柄 ,斜面朝上” ,由于本人笔误 ,出现以上错误 ,特此更正 ,并向读者致歉 。作者:蔡露凤　黄亚雄2003年 4月 1日·54· Journal of Pract ical Nursing , May 2003 , Vol.19 , No.5 Total No.221

Analysis of investigation of undergraduate nurse's critical thinking

Abstract

Similar works

Full text

Available Versions

PolyU Institutional Repository