Templeton, George E.

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Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 16 Article 6 1962 List of the Smut Fungi of Arkansas George E. Templeton University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas  Part of the Fungi Commons, Plant Pathology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Templeton, George E. (1962) "List of the Smut Fungi of Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 16 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol16/iss1/6 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact scholar@uark.edu. Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, Vol. 16, 1962A LIST OF THE SMUT FUNGI OF ARKANSASG. E. TcmpletonUniversity of ArkansasThis list of smuts in Arkansas is a compilation of themuts collected in Arkansas and deposited in the Mycologicallerbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology at the Uni-ersity of Arkansas and those listed from Arkansas in Manualf the North American Smut Fungi by Fischer (1). Thosemut species or hosts which are not presently in the herbarium,jut which are reported by Fischer as occurring in Arkansas, aremarked with an asterisk (*).There are 30 species of smut listed representing 9 generaand parasitizing 27 species of host plants. Undoubtedly thislist can be expanded substantially.One species of smut, Tilletia youngii Clint, and Zundel,has been collected only in Arkansas. This species was collectedby Dr. V.H. Young, former head of the department of PlantPathology, University of Arkansas, and was named for himby Clinton and Zundel in the North American Flora in 1939.(2). This smut occurs in the ovaries and internodes of Alope-curus carolinianus, one of the small, inconspicuous foxtails. Theoriginal collection was made at Marianna, Arkansas, and norecent collection has been made.SMUT FUNGI REPORTED IN ARKANSASSMUT HOST. *Cintractia axicola (Berk.)Cornu Fimbristylis sp.2. Doassansia sagittariae (West end.) Sagittaria montevidensis Cham, andFischer Schlecht.3. *Entyloma australe Speg. Physalis longifolia Nutt.;. Entyloma compositarium Farl. Ambrosia trifida L.5. Entyloma oryzae Syd. Oryza sativa L.6. Melanopsichium pennsylvanicumHirschh. Polygonium lapathifolium L.7. *Sorosporium cenchri Henn. Cenchrus sp.i. Sorosporium ellisii Wint. Andropogon virginicus L.• Sorosporium everhartii Ell. andGall. Andropogon virginicus L.0- Sphacelotheca reiliana (Kuhn)Clint. Sorghum vulgare Pers.• Sphacelotbeca cruenta (Kuhn)Potter Sorghum halepense (L.) Pens.*Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.17Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 16 [1962], Art. 6Published by Arkansas Academy of Science, 196218Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings12. *Sphacelotheca sorghi (Link)Clint.13. Tillctia barclayana (Bref.) Sacc.and Syd.14. Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul.15. Tilletia foetida (Wallr.) Liro16. Tilletia youngii Clint and Zundel1 7. Urocystis agropyri (Preuss)Schrot.18. Urocystis kmetiana Magn.19. Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Rostr.20. *Ustilago bullata Berk.21. *Ustilago crusgalli Tr. and Earle22. Ustilago cynodontis (Pass.)23. Ustilago heterogena Henn.24. Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh.25. Ustilago maydis (DC.) Cda26. Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr.27. Ustilago ornata Tr. and Earle28. Ustilago spbaerogena Burr.29. Ustilago striiformis (Westend.)Niessl.30. Ustilago syntherismae (Schw.)PeckSorghum halcpcnse (L.) PersSorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.Oryza sativa L.Triticum vulgare VillTriticum vulgare Vill.Alopecurus carolinianus Walt.Elymus canadensis L.Viola kitaibeliana R. and S.var. rafinesquii (Greene) Fern.Avena sativa L.Hordeum vulgare L.Bromus catharticus Vahl.*Bromus polyanthus Scribn.Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.Panicum virgatum L.Avena sativa L.Hordeum vulgare L.Zea mays L.Triticum vulgare Vill.Leptochloa sp.Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.Poa pratensis L.Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.LITERATURE CITED1. Fischer, G. W. 1953. Manual of the North American Smut Fungi.The Ronald Press Co. N.Y. 343 pp.2. Clinton, G. P. and G. L. Zundel. 1939. North American Flora 7:101218Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 16 [1962], Art. 6https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol16/iss1/6

List of the Smut Fungi of Arkansas

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Journal of the Arkansas Academy of ScienceVolume 16 Article 61962List of the Smut Fungi of ArkansasGeorge E. TempletonUniversity of Arkansas, FayettevilleFollow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaasPart of the Fungi Commons, Plant Pathology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic EcologyCommonsThis article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able toread, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking priorpermission from the publisher or the author.This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academyof Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact scholar@uark.edu, ccmiddle@uark.edu.Recommended CitationTempleton, George E. (1962) "List of the Smut Fungi of Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 16 , Article 6.Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol16/iss1/6Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, Vol. 16, 1962A LIST OF THE SMUT FUNGI OF ARKANSASG. E. TcmpletonUniversity of ArkansasThis list of smuts in Arkansas is a compilation of themuts collected in Arkansas and deposited in the Mycologicallerbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology at the Uni-ersity of Arkansas and those listed from Arkansas in Manualf the North American Smut Fungi by Fischer (1). Thosemut species or hosts which are not presently in the herbarium,jut which are reported by Fischer as occurring in Arkansas, aremarked with an asterisk (*).There are 30 species of smut listed representing 9 generaand parasitizing 27 species of host plants. Undoubtedly thislist can be expanded substantially.One species of smut, Tilletia youngii Clint, and Zundel,has been collected only in Arkansas. This species was collectedby Dr. V.H. Young, former head of the department of PlantPathology, University of Arkansas, and was named for himby Clinton and Zundel in the North American Flora in 1939.(2). This smut occurs in the ovaries and internodes of Alope-curus carolinianus, one of the small, inconspicuous foxtails. Theoriginal collection was made at Marianna, Arkansas, and norecent collection has been made.SMUT FUNGI REPORTED IN ARKANSASSMUT HOST. *Cintractia axicola (Berk.)Cornu Fimbristylis sp.2. Doassansia sagittariae (West end.) Sagittaria montevidensis Cham, andFischer Schlecht.3. *Entyloma australe Speg. Physalis longifolia Nutt.;. Entyloma compositarium Farl. Ambrosia trifida L.5. Entyloma oryzae Syd. Oryza sativa L.6. Melanopsichium pennsylvanicumHirschh. Polygonium lapathifolium L.7. *Sorosporium cenchri Henn. Cenchrus sp.i. Sorosporium ellisii Wint. Andropogon virginicus L.• Sorosporium everhartii Ell. andGall. Andropogon virginicus L.0- Sphacelotheca reiliana (Kuhn)Clint. Sorghum vulgare Pers.• Sphacelotbeca cruenta (Kuhn)Potter Sorghum halepense (L.) Pens.*Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.17Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 16 [1962], Art. 6Published by Arkansas Academy of Science, 196218Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings12. *Sphacelotheca sorghi (Link)Clint.13. Tillctia barclayana (Bref.) Sacc.and Syd.14. Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul.15. Tilletia foetida (Wallr.) Liro16. Tilletia youngii Clint and Zundel1 7. Urocystis agropyri (Preuss)Schrot.18. Urocystis kmetiana Magn.19. Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Rostr.20. *Ustilago bullata Berk.21. *Ustilago crusgalli Tr. and Earle22. Ustilago cynodontis (Pass.)23. Ustilago heterogena Henn.24. Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh.25. Ustilago maydis (DC.) Cda26. Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr.27. Ustilago ornata Tr. and Earle28. Ustilago spbaerogena Burr.29. Ustilago striiformis (Westend.)Niessl.30. Ustilago syntherismae (Schw.)PeckSorghum halcpcnse (L.) PersSorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.Oryza sativa L.Triticum vulgare VillTriticum vulgare Vill.Alopecurus carolinianus Walt.Elymus canadensis L.Viola kitaibeliana R. and S.var. rafinesquii (Greene) Fern.Avena sativa L.Hordeum vulgare L.Bromus catharticus Vahl.*Bromus polyanthus Scribn.Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.Panicum virgatum L.Avena sativa L.Hordeum vulgare L.Zea mays L.Triticum vulgare Vill.Leptochloa sp.Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.Poa pratensis L.Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.LITERATURE CITED1. Fischer, G. W. 1953. Manual of the North American Smut Fungi.The Ronald Press Co. N.Y. 343 pp.2. Clinton, G. P. and G. L. Zundel. 1939. North American Flora 7:101218Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 16 [1962], Art. 6http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol16/iss1/6

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List of the Smut Fungi of Arkansas

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