McCoy, C. E.

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Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 19 Article 10 1965 Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Arkansas C. E. McCoy University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas  Part of the Entomology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation McCoy, C. E. (1965) "Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 19 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/10 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact scholar@uark.edu. 40Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, Vol. 19, 1965A SYNOPSIS OF THE CICADIDAEOF ARKANSAS (HOAAOPTERA)C. E. McCoyUniversity of ArkansasThe cicadas, or "locusts" as they are sometimes called, are amongle largest and most conspicuous of North American insects. In addi-on to their size, the loud piercing song of the males attract attentioneven when the insects are unseen. Each species has a distinctive songnd they can be identified in this way as accurately as one identifiesong birds. The sound producing organs are located at the base of thebdomen.The periodical cicadas of the genus Magicicada are unique in theirordinately long developmental period, seventeen years in the northern. S. and thirteen years in the south. The seventeen year form extendsto extreme northern and western Arkansas. Most of those found inie state are of the thirteen year type. Three pairs of sibling speciesake up the two series. For example, M. septendecim is indistinguish-)le from M. tredecim. They are identified only by the locality and theear of emergence which indicates the brood to which they belong,ley are considered as valid species because of the temporal separa-on which isolates them except for sympatric coemergence every 221ears.IThe large green and black "dog-day" cicadas belonging to the;nus Tibicen have a much shorter life cycle and are present every year,lis group is preyed upon by the largest of our wasps, the cicada killer,>hecius speciosus. The female wasp paralyses the cicadas and placesto or three in an underground cell. A single egg is deposited upone last victim to be placed in each cell. The cicadas are fed upon bye wasp larvae, secure in its private dining room.ICicadas, particularly the periodical ones, cause measurable damageyoung orchards and ornamental plantings as a result of their eggying habits. The eggs are placed deep in the tissue of small branches,ie twigs are frequently damaged so severely that the terminals arelied. The young nymphs fall to the ground immediately after hatch-g. They burrow into the soil where they feed on the roots of the=es. Accumulating evidence suggests that large numbers of them con-bute to a condition known as "decline" in apple orchards.KEY TO THE CICADIDAE OF ARKANSAS. Veins AA and Cu of forewing separate at base 2Veins AA and Cu of forewing united at base (Fig. 1)Melampsalta calliope (Wlk.). Pronotum with prominent lateral carina extending nearly orall of its length; hind collar of pronotum variable 5 40Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10Published by Arkansas Academy of Science, 196541Cicadidae of ArkansasPronotum with rounded sides; hind collar of pronotum pro-jecting abruptly outward— Magicicada - - 3t. Prothoracic pleura reddish; abdominal sternites reddishbrown to yellow; 27-33 mm. — M. septendecim or M.tredecimProthoracic pleura black; 19-28 mm. 44. Apical tarsal segment black at tip; abdominal sternites blackor with narrow apical band reddish-brown to yellow, attimes interrupted medially M. cassini or M. tredecassiniApical tarsal segment entirely reddish or with a narrowblack band covering no more than V3 of the segment;abdominal sternites black basally with broad, uninter-rupted reddish apical bands M. septendecula or M. tredecula5. Abdomen translucent from beneath; prothoracic carina be-coming obsolete anteriorly; veins of forewings cloudedat tip Cicada heiroglyphica (Say)Abdomen opaque; prothoracic carina reaching anterior mar-gin; veins of forewings not clouded 66. Humeral angles of pronotum produced as a quadrate lobe;head narrower than front margin of pronotumOkanagana viridisHumeral angles of pronotum not expanded; head as wide orwider than anterior margin of pronotum 77. Front wings with two anterior crossveins perpendicular tolongitudinal veins, the anterior one placed at center ofpreceding cell (Fig. 2) Diceroprocta vitripennis (Say)Anterior crossveins of forewing oblique forming about a 45°angle with longitudinal veins; the anterior one placed be-fore middle preceding cell— Tibicen 88. Hind collar of pronotum nearly or completely black .. 9Hind collar of pronotum almost wholly pale 10I. Color fulvous and black; mesonotum fulvous, central areaand irregular lines at margin black; abdominal sterniteswith wide, polished median spots; 31-34 mm. T. lyrieen (De G.)Color green and black; mesonotum black with narrow palelines and spots; median vitta of sternites small or absent;32-36 mm T. chloromera (Wlk.)B. Apical V3 of forewing fuscous; color chiefly greenish buffwith few black marks on mesonotum; 30-33 mm.T. superba (Fitch) 41Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/1042Arkansas Academy of Science ProceedingsForewing clear or clouded only about the two anterior cross-veins,- abdominal color dark brown to black 1 1II. Abdominal segments above with at least posterior marginsbrownish 12Abdominal segments above not paler on posterior margins,sometimes with pruinose white markings 1312. Anterior crossveins covered by brownish clouds; brown ofabdominal segments extensive; 32-35 mm T. resh (Hald)Anterior crossveins not surrounded by clouds; brown on ab-dominal tergites confined to hind margins; 35-40 mm.T. marginalis (Wlk.)13. Size larger; forewings 50 mm. or more in length 14Size smaller; forewings under 50 mm. in length 15(.AAesonotum ferruginous, marked with black as follows:elongate spot either side of middle anteriorly, a smallspot lateral of these, a spot on each side margin and alarge transverse spot posteriorly which has a narrowpoint extending forward along midline; length,38-40 mm T. resonans (Wlk.)AAesonotum black, lateral margins and inverted V fulvous,latter extended to reach pale cruciform elevation on rearmargin; 40-42 mm T. auletes (Germ.)15. Abdomen with median row of pruinose white spots above;markings and mesonotum, entire side margin of abdomenand band across pregenital segment also white pruinose;31-38 mm T. dorsata (Say)Abdomen without median white spots 1616. Body length under 29 mm. 17Body length over 29 mm 18t. Pale posterior margin of pronotum broad; mesonotum withtwo longitudinal pale marks near midline T. aurifera (Say)Pale posterior margin of pronotum narrowed by dark bandalong incision; mesonotum with four longitudinal palemarks T. canicularis (Harr.)r. Costa of forewing obtusely bent near middle; inconspicuouslateral white marks on terigate I;30-33 mm. T. linnei (Sm. & Gross.)Costa of forewing not so bent 1919. Underside of abdomen with broad, parallel-sided black 42Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10Published by Arkansas Aca emy of Science, 19654312-78910Cicadidae of Arkansasstripe covering middle 2/3 of sternites; side margins ofsternites also black; 32-36 mm T. robinsoniana DavisMedian stripe on underside of abdomen obsolete or if pres-ent not occupying more than middle V3 of segments andtapering conspicuously posteriorly; side margins of stern-ites pale; 29-35 mm T. pruinosa (Say)NOTES ON ARKANSAS CICADIDAEMelampsalta calliope (Walker) occurs from Virginia and Georgiato Texas and Colorado. It has not been recorded from Arkansasbut this is almost certainly due to inadequate collecting.Magicicada contains six species, three each in the northern sev-enteen-year series and the southern thirteen-year series. All sixhave been taken in the state. Two broods of 13-year cicadas outin recent years have provided the material on hand. They bothcover the state. Brood 19 was out in 1946 and 1959 and willbe expected again in 1972. Brood 23 was seen in 1963 and willbe expected next in 1976. We have specimens of M. tredecimfrom Craighead County in 1963; M. tredecassini from MississippiCounty in 1963, and from Washington County in both 1946 and1959; and M. tredecula from the same county and the sameyears. Alexander and Moore took all three species from Sharp,Fulton, and Independence Counties in 1959. Additional recordsof M. tredecim from Hempstead and Benton are in the literatureas is a record of M. tredecassini from Crittenden County.Brood 4 of the seventeen-year series occurs principally to thenorth and west of the state and occasionally a few individualsare found in Arkansas. M. septendecim is recorded from Wash-ington and Sharp Counties, and M. cassini and M. septendeculaare recorded from Washington, Crawford, and Sebastian Counties.This brood was out in 1964 but no collections in the state weremade. These cicadas usually appear as adults from mid-Maythrough June.Cicada heiroglyphica Say occurs from the eastern seaboard west-ward to Kansas and Oklahoma. We have recorded it from Wash-ington, Lincoln and Benton Counties during late May and earlyJune.Okanagana viridis Davis is a resident of the Mississippi valleyand has been recorded from Arkansas by Davis (1930). We haveno specimens but would expect this species to be present in south-east Arkansas during late June or July.Diceroprocta vitripennis (Say) is a very common cicada through-out the alluvial areas of eastern and southern Arkansas and alongthe Arkansas River. We have it from Lee, Lincoln, Arkansas,Desha, Hempstead, Little River, Crawford, and Fulton Countieswith collection dates ranging from June 12 to July 11. 43Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/1044Arkansas Academy of Science ProceedingsThe genus Tibicen contains the large green and black species whichare so common over much of North America during the summerand early fall. We have thus far recorded only eight of thesixteen species which may reasonably be expected to occur in thestate. We expressly solicit specimens from all parts of the state.11 T. lyricen (DeG.) known only from one Washington County speci-men taken in October.12 T. chloromera (Walker) Washington County—July to October;Poinsett County June 25 and Lincoln County July 2.13 T. superba (Fitch) is recorded from Arkansas by Davis (1930) andshould be present in the western portion of the state.14 T. resh (Haldeman) is also a western species and has been takenin Hempstead and Crawford Counties during July and August.T. auletes (Germar) and T. resh are our largest species with winglengths in excess of 50 mm. We have three specimens of T.auletes collected in Washington County during October.1516 T. aurifera (Say) is known from Washington County in Septem-ber and Nevada County in October.17 T. canicularis (Harr.) is represented by a single specimen fromWashington County taken in October.18 T. linnei (Sm. and Gross.) is likewise represented by a single speci-men taken in Washington County in September.19. T. pruinosa (Say) is our most common "dog-day" cicada, "locust",or "jar fly" as some call them. It certainly occurs abundantlyover much of Arkansas. We have material from Washington,Benton, Hempstead and Lee Counties with collection dates rangingfrom June 29 to September 30.T. davisi (Sm. and Gross.) and T. figurata (Walker) have beenrecorded from extreme southeast Arkansas by Davis (1930). T.similaris (Sm. and Gross.) is known from Mississippi and may alsooccur in that part of the state. T. robinsoniana Davis is knownfrom southern Missouri and should be included in our fauna.The lack of specimens or of adequate descriptions prevents theinclusion of these species in the present key. Pacarina puellaDavis is known from Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas and shouldbe sought in the southwestern portion of Arkansas. This verysmall species is about % inch long, and either a deep brownor green in color. It is sufficiently distinctive that it willnot bemistaken for any other cicada which we expect to encounter.LITERATURE CITEDIlexander, R. D. and T. E. Moore. 1962. The evolutionary relation-ships of 17-year and 13-year cicadas, and three new species. 44Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10Published by Arkansas Academy of Science, 196545Cicadidae of Arkansas(Homoptera, Cicadidae, Magicicada). Misc. Publ. AAus. Zool., Univ.Mich. No. 121.rvis, Wm. T. 1930. The distribution of Cicadas in the United Stateswith descriptions of new species. Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 38(1): 53-72.foeschner, R. C. 1952. A synopsis of the Cicadidae of Missouri (Homoptera) Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 60(1): 1-1 4.Fig. 1. Base of forewing ofMelampsaltaAnt.Fig. 2. Tip of forewing ofDiceroprocta45Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10https://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/10

Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Arkansas

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Journal of the Arkansas Academy of ScienceVolume 19 Article 101965Synopsis of the Cicadidae of ArkansasC. E. McCoyUniversity of Arkansas, FayettevilleFollow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaasPart of the Entomology Commons, and the Zoology CommonsThis article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able toread, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking priorpermission from the publisher or the author.This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academyof Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact scholar@uark.edu, ccmiddle@uark.edu.Recommended CitationMcCoy, C. E. (1965) "Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 19 , Article 10.Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/1040Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, Vol. 19, 1965A SYNOPSIS OF THE CICADIDAEOF ARKANSAS (HOAAOPTERA)C. E. McCoyUniversity of ArkansasThe cicadas, or "locusts" as they are sometimes called, are amongle largest and most conspicuous of North American insects. In addi-on to their size, the loud piercing song of the males attract attentioneven when the insects are unseen. Each species has a distinctive songnd they can be identified in this way as accurately as one identifiesong birds. The sound producing organs are located at the base of thebdomen.The periodical cicadas of the genus Magicicada are unique in theirordinately long developmental period, seventeen years in the northern. S. and thirteen years in the south. The seventeen year form extendsto extreme northern and western Arkansas. Most of those found inie state are of the thirteen year type. Three pairs of sibling speciesake up the two series. For example, M. septendecim is indistinguish-)le from M. tredecim. They are identified only by the locality and theear of emergence which indicates the brood to which they belong,ley are considered as valid species because of the temporal separa-on which isolates them except for sympatric coemergence every 221ears.IThe large green and black "dog-day" cicadas belonging to the;nus Tibicen have a much shorter life cycle and are present every year,lis group is preyed upon by the largest of our wasps, the cicada killer,>hecius speciosus. The female wasp paralyses the cicadas and placesto or three in an underground cell. A single egg is deposited upone last victim to be placed in each cell. The cicadas are fed upon bye wasp larvae, secure in its private dining room.I Cicadas, particularly the periodical ones, cause measurable damageyoung orchards and ornamental plantings as a result of their eggying habits. The eggs are placed deep in the tissue of small branches,ie twigs are frequently damaged so severely that the terminals arelied. The young nymphs fall to the ground immediately after hatch-g. They burrow into the soil where they feed on the roots of the=es. Accumulating evidence suggests that large numbers of them con-bute to a condition known as "decline" in apple orchards.KEY TO THE CICADIDAE OF ARKANSAS. Veins AA and Cu of forewing separate at base 2Veins AA and Cu of forewing united at base (Fig. 1)Melampsalta calliope (Wlk.). Pronotum with prominent lateral carina extending nearly orall of its length; hind collar of pronotum variable 5 40Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10Published by Arkansas Academy of Science, 196541Cicadidae of ArkansasPronotum with rounded sides; hind collar of pronotum pro-jecting abruptly outward — Magicicada - - 3t. Prothoracic pleura reddish; abdominal sternites reddishbrown to yellow; 27-33 mm. — M. septendecim or M.tredecimProthoracic pleura black; 19-28 mm. 44. Apical tarsal segment black at tip; abdominal sternites blackor with narrow apical band reddish-brown to yellow, attimes interrupted medially M. cassini or M. tredecassiniApical tarsal segment entirely reddish or with a narrowblack band covering no more than V3 of the segment;abdominal sternites black basally with broad, uninter-rupted reddish apical bands M. septendecula or M. tredecula5. Abdomen translucent from beneath; prothoracic carina be-coming obsolete anteriorly; veins of forewings cloudedat tip Cicada heiroglyphica (Say)Abdomen opaque; prothoracic carina reaching anterior mar-gin; veins of forewings not clouded 66. Humeral angles of pronotum produced as a quadrate lobe;head narrower than front margin of pronotumOkanagana viridisHumeral angles of pronotum not expanded; head as wide orwider than anterior margin of pronotum 77. Front wings with two anterior crossveins perpendicular tolongitudinal veins, the anterior one placed at center ofpreceding cell (Fig. 2) Diceroprocta vitripennis (Say)Anterior crossveins of forewing oblique forming about a 45°angle with longitudinal veins; the anterior one placed be-fore middle preceding cell — Tibicen 88. Hind collar of pronotum nearly or completely black .. 9Hind collar of pronotum almost wholly pale 10I. Color fulvous and black; mesonotum fulvous, central areaand irregular lines at margin black; abdominal sterniteswith wide, polished median spots; 31-34 mm. T. lyrieen (De G.)Color green and black; mesonotum black with narrow palelines and spots; median vitta of sternites small or absent;32-36 mm T. chloromera (Wlk.)B. Apical V3 of forewing fuscous; color chiefly greenish buffwith few black marks on mesonotum; 30-33 mm.T. superba (Fitch) 41Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/1042Arkansas Academy of Science ProceedingsForewing clear or clouded only about the two anterior cross-veins,- abdominal color dark brown to black 1 1II. Abdominal segments above with at least posterior marginsbrownish 12Abdominal segments above not paler on posterior margins,sometimes with pruinose white markings 1312. Anterior crossveins covered by brownish clouds; brown ofabdominal segments extensive; 32-35 mm T. resh (Hald)Anterior crossveins not surrounded by clouds; brown on ab-dominal tergites confined to hind margins; 35-40 mm.T. marginalis (Wlk.)13. Size larger; forewings 50 mm. or more in length 14Size smaller; forewings under 50 mm. in length 15(. AAesonotum ferruginous, marked with black as follows:elongate spot either side of middle anteriorly, a smallspot lateral of these, a spot on each side margin and alarge transverse spot posteriorly which has a narrowpoint extending forward along midline; length,38-40 mm T. resonans (Wlk.)AAesonotum black, lateral margins and inverted V fulvous,latter extended to reach pale cruciform elevation on rearmargin; 40-42 mm T. auletes (Germ.)15. Abdomen with median row of pruinose white spots above;markings and mesonotum, entire side margin of abdomenand band across pregenital segment also white pruinose;31-38 mm T. dorsata (Say)Abdomen without median white spots 1616. Body length under 29 mm. 17Body length over 29 mm 18t. Pale posterior margin of pronotum broad; mesonotum withtwo longitudinal pale marks near midline T. aurifera (Say)Pale posterior margin of pronotum narrowed by dark bandalong incision; mesonotum with four longitudinal palemarks T. canicularis (Harr.)r. Costa of forewing obtusely bent near middle; inconspicuouslateral white marks on terigate I;30-33 mm. T. linnei (Sm. & Gross.)Costa of forewing not so bent 1919. Underside of abdomen with broad, parallel-sided black 42Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10Published by Arkansas Aca emy of Science, 19654312-78910Cicadidae of Arkansasstripe covering middle 2/3 of sternites; side margins ofsternites also black; 32-36 mm T. robinsoniana DavisMedian stripe on underside of abdomen obsolete or if pres-ent not occupying more than middle V3 of segments andtapering conspicuously posteriorly; side margins of stern-ites pale; 29-35 mm T. pruinosa (Say)NOTES ON ARKANSAS CICADIDAEMelampsalta calliope (Walker) occurs from Virginia and Georgiato Texas and Colorado. It has not been recorded from Arkansasbut this is almost certainly due to inadequate collecting.Magicicada contains six species, three each in the northern sev-enteen-year series and the southern thirteen-year series. All sixhave been taken in the state. Two broods of 13-year cicadas outin recent years have provided the material on hand. They bothcover the state. Brood 19 was out in 1946 and 1959 and willbe expected again in 1972. Brood 23 was seen in 1963 and willbe expected next in 1976. We have specimens of M. tredecimfrom Craighead County in 1963; M. tredecassini from MississippiCounty in 1963, and from Washington County in both 1946 and1959; and M. tredecula from the same county and the sameyears. Alexander and Moore took all three species from Sharp,Fulton, and Independence Counties in 1959. Additional recordsof M. tredecim from Hempstead and Benton are in the literatureas is a record of M. tredecassini from Crittenden County.Brood 4 of the seventeen-year series occurs principally to thenorth and west of the state and occasionally a few individualsare found in Arkansas. M. septendecim is recorded from Wash-ington and Sharp Counties, and M. cassini and M. septendeculaare recorded from Washington, Crawford, and Sebastian Counties.This brood was out in 1964 but no collections in the state weremade. These cicadas usually appear as adults from mid-Maythrough June.Cicada heiroglyphica Say occurs from the eastern seaboard west-ward to Kansas and Oklahoma. We have recorded it from Wash-ington, Lincoln and Benton Counties during late May and earlyJune.Okanagana viridis Davis is a resident of the Mississippi valleyand has been recorded from Arkansas by Davis (1930). We haveno specimens but would expect this species to be present in south-east Arkansas during late June or July.Diceroprocta vitripennis (Say) is a very common cicada through-out the alluvial areas of eastern and southern Arkansas and alongthe Arkansas River. We have it from Lee, Lincoln, Arkansas,Desha, Hempstead, Little River, Crawford, and Fulton Countieswith collection dates ranging from June 12 to July 11. 43Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/1044Arkansas Academy of Science ProceedingsThe genus Tibicen contains the large green and black species whichare so common over much of North America during the summerand early fall. We have thus far recorded only eight of thesixteen species which may reasonably be expected to occur in thestate. We expressly solicit specimens from all parts of the state.11 T. lyricen (DeG.) known only from one Washington County speci-men taken in October.12 T. chloromera (Walker) Washington County — July to October;Poinsett County June 25 and Lincoln County July 2.13 T. superba (Fitch) is recorded from Arkansas by Davis (1930) andshould be present in the western portion of the state.14 T. resh (Haldeman) is also a western species and has been takenin Hempstead and Crawford Counties during July and August.T. auletes (Germar) and T. resh are our largest species with winglengths in excess of 50 mm. We have three specimens of T.auletes collected in Washington County during October.1516 T. aurifera (Say) is known from Washington County in Septem-ber and Nevada County in October.17 T. canicularis (Harr.) is represented by a single specimen fromWashington County taken in October.18 T. linnei (Sm. and Gross.) is likewise represented by a single speci-men taken in Washington County in September.19. T. pruinosa (Say) is our most common "dog-day" cicada, "locust",or "jar fly" as some call them. It certainly occurs abundantlyover much of Arkansas. We have material from Washington,Benton, Hempstead and Lee Counties with collection dates rangingfrom June 29 to September 30.T. davisi (Sm. and Gross.) and T. figurata (Walker) have beenrecorded from extreme southeast Arkansas by Davis (1930). T.similaris (Sm. and Gross.) is known from Mississippi and may alsooccur in that part of the state. T. robinsoniana Davis is knownfrom southern Missouri and should be included in our fauna.The lack of specimens or of adequate descriptions prevents theinclusion of these species in the present key. Pacarina puellaDavis is known from Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas and shouldbe sought in the southwestern portion of Arkansas. This verysmall species is about % inch long, and either a deep brownor green in color. It is sufficiently distinctive that it willnot bemistaken for any other cicada which we expect to encounter.LITERATURE CITEDIlexander, R. D. and T. E. Moore. 1962. The evolutionary relation-ships of 17-year and 13-year cicadas, and three new species. 44Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10Published by Arkansas Academy of Science, 196545Cicadidae of Arkansas(Homoptera, Cicadidae, Magicicada). Misc. Publ. AAus. Zool., Univ.Mich. No. 121.rvis, Wm. T. 1930. The distribution of Cicadas in the United Stateswith descriptions of new species. Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 38(1): 53-72.foeschner, R. C. 1952. A synopsis of the Cicadidae of Missouri (Homoptera) Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 60(1): 1-1 4.Fig. 1. Base of forewing ofMelampsaltaAnt.Fig. 2. Tip of forewing ofDiceroprocta45Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 19 [1965], Art. 10http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol19/iss1/10

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Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Arkansas

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