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Using crop rotation to control wireworms (OK-Net Arable Practice Abstract)

Abstract

• Perennial grass-clover leys promote wireworms. For this reason, a perennial cultivation of grass-clover ley should be avoided if there is any indication of wireworm infestation. • After ploughing the meadows or the perennial grass-clover ley, wait until the third or, if possible, even fourth year to plant susceptible crops like potatoes, carrots, onions or salad. • In general, a diverse crop rotation promotes various beneficial organisms and lowers the infestation of wireworms. • No cultivation of potatoes in strongly affected areas! • Rye, fodder radish and vetch are a possible green manure for overwintering. A low infestation of wireworms was observed in crop rotations with peas and lupines. • The cultivation of legumes (peas, field beans, bush beans) and Brassicas (white cabbage, fodder radish, mustards) can reduce damage from wireworms. • Grain legumes but also cereals are ideal preceding crops for potatoes. • Keep the soil moist whilst allowing the potatoes to mature. • Harvest the potatoes on time because the longer the tubers are in the soil, the more risk of an infestation increases • Control couch grass (Elymus repens) because its roots can promote the metamorphosis of the wireworm larvae

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