Investigation of retention and transfer properties of green roofs: the Green Wave of Champs-sur-Marne (France)

Abstract

International audienceOne of the main performances of green roofs is to reduce and/or delay urban runoff during the strong rainfall events.The substrate retention capacity and transfer properties is often described by the water retention and hydraulicconductivity curves. This work presents comparison between measured and different theoretical characteristicscurves, as well as determination of more reliable fractal based substrate model.Firstly, samples of organic volcanic substrate from wavy-form green roof of Champs-sur-Marne (France), calledthe Green Wave, were taken for detailed laboratory investigation. In order to simultaneously determine waterretention and hydraulic conductivity curves of this unconventional substrate, special device based on tensiometryand axis translation technique has been designed (Stanic et al, 2018). Then different (semi-)empirical and fractalbased theoretical curves were compared with results obtained in laboratory in order to determine the model thatrealistically describes green roof substrate’s characteristics curves. Models based on (multi-)fractal theory areproved to be able to describe characteristics curves by calibrating several physically based parameters. It wasshown that these models are able to fit better with water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves of the greenroof substrate than the common (semi-)empirical models.At the end we discuss why this kind of approach is very helpful for giving insight into the accuracy of theoreticalcurves in general, regarding both substrate characteristics curves. Also it gives an idea about the most realistictheoretical model, which is a very useful indicator for users and developers of rainfall-runoff models in widercontext. Indeed, taking into account the most accurate option to describe substrate characteristics curves will resultin more reliable runoff estimations