In the United States, concrete and concrete masonry have regressed as architectural materials; many designers view them as aesthetically displeasing, and discard it as architecturally unworthy. However, the vast majority of developing nations utilize concrete for its inexpensiveness and simplicity in construction. While both of the characteristics are important, concrete also requires strict codes and careful reinforcement to ensure safely designed spaces, especially in areas that are prone to earthquakes and other natural disaster. Unfortunately, most developing nations lie in regions highly susceptible to such events, but do not take the proper precautions to ensure safety. With proper additives into the concrete composition, the structural properties of the material may be altered so that, even without improvement to the methods of construction, the building will better withstand the forces of disasters.Honors CollegeThesis (B.?.