A planar set that contains a unit segment in every direction is called a
Kakeya set. We relate these sets to a game of pursuit on a cycle Zn. A
hunter and a rabbit move on the nodes of Zn without seeing each other. At
each step, the hunter moves to a neighbouring vertex or stays in place, while
the rabbit is free to jump to any node. Adler et al (2003) provide strategies
for hunter and rabbit that are optimal up to constant factors and achieve
probability of capture in the first n steps of order 1/logn. We show
these strategies yield a Kakeya set consisting of 4n triangles with minimal
area, (up to constant), namely Θ(1/logn). As far as we know, this is
the first non-iterative construction of a boundary-optimal Kakeya set.
Considering the continuum analog of the game yields a construction of a random
Kakeya set from two independent standard Brownian motions {B(s):s≥0}
and {W(s):s≥0}. Let τt:=min{s≥0:B(s)=t}. Then
Xt=W(τt) is a Cauchy process, and K:={(a,Xt+at):a,t∈[0,1]} is
a Kakeya set of zero area. The area of the ϵ-neighborhood of K is as
small as possible, i.e., almost surely of order Θ(1/∣logϵ∣)