Casajús, J.A.

González-Agüero, A.

Gómez-Bruton, A.

Gómez-Cabello, A.

Lozano-Berges, G.

Marín-Puyalto, J.

Matute-Llorente, A.

Vicente-Rodríguez, G.

Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte

Elsevier - Publisher Connector 

Relationship between overall physical fitness and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Spanish pubertal soccer players 

Abstracts / Rev Andal Med Deporte. 2015;8(1):20–47 31
respectively). Those ﬁbromyalgia women who lived alone were
more actively commute than those who lived accompanied (OR:
4.7, 95%CI: 1.4-15.6, p =0.013) and those who lived with both part-
ner and children, only partner and or children (ORs: 4.3, 95%CI:
1.3-14.7, p =0.020).
Conclusion. Fibromyalgia and control women showed a similar
pattern of active commuting behaviours. Additionally, ﬁbromyal-
gia patients without family demands were more active commuters
than control women.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2014.10.027
Underreporting of energy intake in an athlete
adolescent population
C. Julián-Almárceguia,∗, I. Huybrechtsb, A. Gómez-Brutona,
A. Matute-Llorentea, S. Bel-Serratb, A. Gonzalez-Agüeroc,
A. Gómez Cabellod, L.A. Morenoa, J.A. Casajúsa,
G. Vicente-Rodrígueza
a GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research
Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
b International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
c Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Aberystwyth University,
Ceredigion, Wales, UK
d Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain
Correo electrónico: cjulian@unizar.es (C. Julián-Almárcegui).
Keywords: Underreporters; swimmers; BMI; body fat; macronu-
trients
Objective. To assess the extent of under reporting (UR) in a
group of adolescent swimmers (SWI) compared to normo-active
adolescents (CON) and investigate associated variables for each
group.
Methods. A total of 80 SWI (37 females; 14.3±1.8 y) and 60
CON (23 females; 14.4±2.7 y) were evaluated. Weight, height and
waist circumference (WC) were measured and body mass index
(BMI) was calculated. Percentage of body fat (BF%) was calculated
with Slaughter equation. Socioeconomic statuswas registeredwith
a questionnaire. Contribution of macronutrients to energy intake
(EI) was registered by two 24hour dietary recalls. URwas identiﬁed
according to the Goldberg criterion adapted to adolescents. Pear-
son correlations between UR and the mentioned variables were
performed. Multiple linear regressions investigated the associa-
tions between UR and the correlated variables (BMI, %BF and WC
separately included to avoid colinearity).
Results. Rates of UR were 19.6% and 2.9% in male and female
CON respectively; and 24% and 23.3% in male and female SWI
respectively, with signiﬁcant differences between males and fema-
les CON and between SWI and CON females (p <0.05). In male
CON, BMI (0.37; CI 0.01, 0.11) and BF% (0.34; CI 0.00, 0.04) were
positively related to UR and contribution of lipids to EI was nega-
tively related to UR in BMI (-0.50; CI -0.05,-0.01), WC (-0.48; CI
-0.05,-0.00) and BF% (-0.44, CI -0.05,-0.00) independent models.
In male SWI, BMI (0.33; CI 0.00, 0.10) and WC (0.30; CI 0.00,
0.05) were positively related to UR. In female SWI, contribu-
tion of proteins to EI (0.41; CI 0.01, 0.06) was positively related
to UR.
Conclusion. In female CON, the low percentage of UR makes
difﬁcult to draw conclusions. High BMI shows to be related to UR
inmales independently of physical activity level. However, athletes
and CON show different dietary patterns when UR.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2014.10.028
The inﬂuence of different playing surfaces on
bone mineral density in pubertal soccer players
G. Lozano-Bergesa,b,∗, A. Matute-Llorentea,b,
A. Gómez-Brutona,b, J. Marín-Puyaltoa, A. Gómez-Cabelloa,c,
A. González-Agüeroa,d, G. Vicente-Rodrigueza,b, J.A. Casajúsa,b
a GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research
Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
b Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Huesca, University of
Zaragoza, Spain
c Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain
d Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Aberystwyth University,
Ceredigion, Wales, United Kingdom
Correo electrónico: gabriel.lozano.berges@gmail.com (G.
Lozano-Berges).
Keywords: Soccer; Pitch; Artiﬁcial turf; Natural grass; Bone mass
Introduction. Soccer is one of the most practiced sports in the
world. It is characterized by different actions such as changes of
directions, starts, stops, jumpsandkicks, so it hasbeendeﬁnedasan
osteogenic sport. Previous studies have demonstrated that soccer
participation improves bone mineral density (BMD) in male chil-
dren. However, the inﬂuence that different playing surfaces could
have on bone properties has not been studied in depth. Therefore,
the aim of this study was to evaluate BMD differences between
male soccer players who train on different playing surfaces.
Methods. A total of 76 male soccer players (12.7±0.6 y) parti-
cipated in this study. They were divided into 4 groups depending
on the type of surface they played on as follows: 18 soccer players
who trained in natural turf (NT), 13 in natural non-grass turf (NGT),
27 in 2nd generation artiﬁcial turf (2AT) and 18 in 3rd generation
artiﬁcial turf (3AT). BMD and lean mass were measured with Dual-
energy X-ray absorptiometry. Multivariate analysis of covariance
(MANCOVA) test using age, height, Tanner stage and subtotal body
lean mass (whole body less the head) as covariates was used to
analyze differences in BMD variables by playing surface.
Results. 3AT soccer players showed higher subtotal body, left
leg, right leg and femoral neck BMD than players who trained in
2AT (p<0.05). 3AT soccer players also showed higher right leg BMD
than those training in NT (p<0.05). Moreover femoral neck BMD
was higher in 3AT soccer players than players who trained in NGT
(p<0.05). Others groups did not show differences between them
(p>0.05).
Conclusions. Soccer participation in 3AT might affect positively
bone development during puberty. Despite these results, it would
be necessary to analyze other variables, which could modify bone
properties as calcium intake and the volume and type of soccer
training.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2014.10.029
Relationship between overall physical ﬁtness
and cardiovascular disease risk factors in
Spanish pubertal soccer players
J. Marín-Puyaltoa,∗, A. Matute-Llorentea,b, A. Gómez-Brutona,b,
G. Lozano-Bergesa,b, A. Gómez-Cabelloa,c, A. González-Agüeroa,c,
G. Vicente-Rodrígueza,b, J.A. Casajúsa,b,d
a GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research
Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
b Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Huesca, University of
Zaragoza, Spain
c Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain
32 Abstracts / Rev Andal Med Deporte. 2015;8(1):20–47
d Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Aberystwyth University,
Ceredigion, Wales, United Kingdom
Correo electrónico: jmarin.hu@gmail.com (J. Marín-Puyalto).
Keywords: Soccer; Football; Body composition; Blood samples;
Lipid proﬁle; Health-related ﬁtness; Fitness Index
Introduction. Soccer is a sport which involves different aspects
of physical ﬁtness such as aerobic endurance and sprint abi-
lity. It is characterized by a wide range of actions including
sudden starts, jumps and continuous repositioning during relati-
vely long periods. Health-related parameters have already been
associated with individual ﬁtness tests in adolescents, but an eva-
luation considering ﬁtness as a multifactorial entity is still lacking.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare cardiovascular
health indicators between overall ﬁtness levels in pubertal soccer
players.
Methods. A total of 106 soccer players (76 males, 12.7±0.6
y) participated in this study. A Fitness Index (FI) was computed
as the sum of the sex-speciﬁc Z-scores calculated from four ﬁt-
ness tests: handgrip strength, long-distance jump, 30-meters sprint
and 20-meters shuttle-run test. Following a 10-hour fasting, blood
samples were collected and cardiovascular disease markers were
analyzed. Subtotal lean, fat and trunk fat masses were evaluated
using dual-energyX-ray absorptiometry. Independent T-testswere
applied to evaluate differences in cardiovascular parameters bet-
ween participants in the lowest (Q4) and highest (Q1) quartiles of
the FI.
Results. Fat mass percentages of subtotal whole body and trunk
were signiﬁcantly higher in Q4,while subtotal leanmasswas lower
among these participants than those in Q1 (all p <0.05). In addition,
differences were also found in the lipid proﬁle, with the Q4 group
showinghigherbloodLDL level and lowervaluesofbloodHDL (both
p<0.05). Fasting glucose levels did not differ signiﬁcantly between
both groups (p>0.05).
Conclusions. It can be concluded from our results that differen-
ces in cardiovascular health might be found in adolescent football
players depending on their ﬁtness levels. Further studies should
focus on determining the contribution of each individual ﬁtness
parameter on the overall index.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2014.10.030
Factores que inﬂuyen en la práctica de actividad
física durante el recreo, un estudio cualitativo
M. Martínez-Andrésa,∗, B. Rodriguez-Martína,b,
R. Bartolomé-Gutierreza,c, M.J. Pardo-Guijarroa,d,
J. Can˜ete García-Prietoa, I. Cavero-Redondoa
a Centro de Estudios Sociosanitarios. Universidad de Castilla-La
Mancha. Cuenca. Espan˜a
b Facultad de Terapia Ocupacional, Logopedia y Enfermería.
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Talavera de la Reina. Toledo.
Espan˜a
c Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.
Albacete. Espan˜a
d Facultad de Educación. Universidad de Castilla- La Mancha. Cuenca.
Espan˜a
Correo electrónico: Maria.MartinezAndres@uclm.es (M.
Martínez-Andrés).
Palabras clave: Modelo socioecológico; Sedentarismo; Conducta en
Salud; Educación en Salud; Entorno; Técnicas cualitativas
Objetivo. El principal objetivo del estudio es conocer las barre-
ras, facilitadores y preferencias durante el recreo de los escolares
de 9 a 11 an˜os de edad de la provincia de Cuenca, Espan˜a.
Método. Se disen˜ó un estudio cualitativo con una perspectiva
fenomenológica siguiendo el modelo socioecológico. Se realizaron
14 grupos focales y dibujos individuales sobre el colegio a un total
de 68 nin˜os, 42 nin˜as y 26 nin˜os, de 4 y 5 de primaria que participan
enelprogramaMovi2.Unavez transcritos losgrupos focales, fueron
analizados junto con los dibujos por tres investigadoras utilizando
el software Atlas.ti 5.0
Resultados. Emergieron tres categorías de análisis: individual,
entorno social y entorno físico. En el nivel individual, en sumayoría
los nin˜os y nin˜as son activos realizando actividad física espontá-
nea y en grupo, destacando el fútbol como actividad predilecta. Los
escolares que eligen actividades sedentarias son nin˜as y los nin˜os
que son malos jugadores. En el nivel social, se relacionan con sus
compan˜eros de clase, comenzando ya la diferenciación por género,
menos en el caso de los juegos tradicionales que son compartidos
por nin˜os y nin˜as. Los profesores sólo toman partido durante el
recreo en la programación de deportes por cursos, siendo el fút-
bol el deporte más ofertado. En el nivel físico, maniﬁestan falta de
materiales y de espacio para jugar, utilizando cualquier zona para
desarrollar sus juegos.
Conclusión. Primera, las nin˜asmuestran unamayor preferencia
por actividades sedentarias evitando especialmente las actividades
muy competitivas y agresivas. Segunda, el juego espontáneo más
común es el fútbol. Los tipos de juegos que se realizan durante el
recreo y losmateriales necesarios para su práctica están orientados
al fútbol, actividad preferida por los nin˜os. Tercera, el rol que el
profesor juega en el recreo inﬂuye en el tipo de actividades que los
nin˜os realizan.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2014.10.031
Diferencias en la percepción de barreras en
escolares granadinos de acuerdo a su nivel de
motivación hacia el ejercicio físico
A.C. Martínez-Baenaa, D. Mayorga-Vegab,∗, J. Vicianac
a Departamento de Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal, Facultad
de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Granada, Espan˜a
b Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de
Granada, Espan˜a. Agradecimientos: Daniel Mayorga-Vega recibe una
ayuda del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte de Espan˜a
(AP2010-5905)
c Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de
Granada, Espan˜a
Correo electrónico: dmayorgavega@gmail.com (D. Mayorga-Vega).
Palabras clave: Ejercicio físico; Escolares; Motivación; Percepción
de barreras; Educación Física
Objetivo. El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue compa-
rar la percepción de barreras hacia la práctica de ejercicio físico de
los escolares de acuerdo a su nivel de motivación hacia el ejercicio
físico.
Método. Una muestra de 378 adolescentes granadinos, 205
varones y 173 mujeres, de 12-16 an˜os de edad cumplimentaron
la versión espan˜ola de los cuestionarios Cuestionario de la Regula-
ción de la Conducta en el Ejercicio (BREQ-3) yAutoinforme de Barreras
para la Práctica de Ejercicio Físico.
Resultados. El análisis de conglomerados identiﬁcó a dos gru-
pos: “Altamotivaciónhacia el ejercicio físico” (n=222)y “Moderada


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Relationship between overall physical fitness and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Spanish pubertal soccer players

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