Struggles over access to the Muslim public sphere: Multiple publics and discourses on agency, belonging and citizenship (Introduction to the Themed Section)
Abstract This introductory essay provides the context for the articles in this Themed
Section. Despite the diversity in locations, historical backgrounds and contemporary
processes of change, all contributors to this Themed Section focus on the struggle of
Muslim groups over access to an emergent Muslim public sphere. They highlight the
contestations of and shifts in the notions of agency, belonging, and citizenship in
nation-states with Muslim communities within its borders. The introduction consists
of two parts. The first part reviews the notion of the public sphere as conceptualized by
Habermas and critiqued by scholars of a diversity of backgrounds. In relation to the
concept of the Muslim public sphere, three aspects of critique are given closer
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