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Design and Analysis of Full-Duplex Massive MIMO Cellular Networks

Abstract

This paper provides a theoretical framework for the study of full-duplex (FD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellular networks over Rician self-interference (SI) and Rayleigh intended and other-interference fading channels. To facilitate bi-directional wireless functionality, we incorporate (i) a downlink (DL) linear zero-forcing with self-interference-nulling (ZF-SIN) precoding scheme at the FD base stations (BSs), and (ii) an uplink (UL) self-interference-aware (SIA) fractional power control mechanism at the FD user equipments (UEs). Linear ZF receivers are further utilized for signal detection in the UL. The results indicate that the UL rate bottleneck in the baseline FD single-antenna system can be elevated by several hundred times via exploiting massive MIMO. On the other hand, the findings may be viewed as a reality-check as the largest spectral efficiency gain from the FD massive MIMO cellular network over its half-duplex (HD) counterpart under state-of-the-art system parameters is shown to be in the region of ~40%

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