Abboud O

Abdelrahman M

Al Nasser MN

Al Wakeel JS

Al-Ali A

Al-Ghamdi JM

Al-Haddad MK

Al-Homrany M

AL-Homrany MA

Al-Jahdali HH

Al-Mohaya S

Al-Mueilo SH

Al-Muhanna FA

Al-Nozha MM

Al-Saran KA

Al-Shatwi AA

Al-Wakeel JS

Alkhunaizi AM

Alsuwaida A

Alsuwaida AO

El Nahas AM

El-Reshaid K

Fakunle YM

Foley RN

Gabr AE

Gerth WC

Golan E

Goodkin DA

Higgins JPT

Huraib S

Hussein M

Hussein MM

Ibrahim MA

Khan LA

Kumar R

Laupacis A

Lysaght MJ

Mabry RM

Mandil A

Mitwalli A

Mitwalli AH

Mohamed AO

Ng SW

Perneger T

Rafi A

Rayner HC

Saxena AK

Shaheen FA

Shakuntala RV

Shohaib SA

Soyannwo MA

Spiegel BM

Subramanian PT

Yahya TM

Youmbissi JT

JRSM Short Reports

English

PubMed

Objectives To describe the epidemiology of end stage renal disease (ESRD). Design Mixed-methods systematic review. Setting The countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) which consist of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. Participants Defined to have ESRD or patients on regular dialysis for a minimum dialysis period of at least three months. Since many outcomes were reviewed, studies that estimated the incidence and prevalence of ESRD as outcomes should not have defined the study population as ESRD population or patients on regular dialysis. Studies where the study population mainly comprised children or pregnant woman were excluded. Main outcome measures The trends of the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rate of ESRD; also, causes of mortality, primary causes and co-morbid conditions associated with ESRD. Results 44 studies included in this review show that the incidence of ESRD has increased while the prevalence and mortality rate of ESRD in the GCC has not been reported sufficiently. The leading primary causes of ESRD recorded in the countries of the GCC is diabetes with the most prevalent co-morbid conditions being Hypertension and Hepatitis C Virus infection; the most common cause of death was cardiovascular disease and sepsis. Conclusions This review highlights that the lack of national renal registries data is a critical issue in the countries of the GCC. The available data also do not provide an accurate and updated estimate for relevant outcomes. Additionally, considering the increasing burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD), these results stressed the needs and the importance of preventative strategies for leading causes of ESRD. Furthermore, more studies are needed to describe the epidemiology of ESRD and for assessing the overall quality of renal care. </jats:sec

Amal A. Hassanien

Fahdah Al-Shaikh

Eszter P. Vamos

Ghasem Yadegarfar

Azeem Majeed

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Epidemiology of end-stage renal disease in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council: a systematic review

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