New insights about the entablature of the altar screen from Šopot near Benkovac

Abstract

U članku se, temeljem detaljne analize i izravnog uvida u sačuvane ulomke koji su joj izvorno pripadali, iznose nove spoznaje o trabeaciji predromaničke oltarne ograde čiji su sastavni dijelovi pronađeni na lokalitetu Crkvina u Šopotu kod Benkovca ili nedaleko od njega. Djelomično se ispravljaju dosadašnji prijedlozi izgleda same trabeacije i pojedinih njezinih dijelova, a nude se i nove mogućnosti čitanja, tj. restitucije njezina čuvenog i vrlo značajnog posvetnog natpisa u kome se spominje Branimir kao knez Hrvata. Imajući sve navedeno na umu, autor drži da je od izvornoga posvetnog natpisa s oltarne ograde iz Šopota zasad otkrivena otprilike samo jedna četvrtina te se priklanja već iznesenom mišljenju da je ona sasvim sigurno bila velikih dimenzija, kao i zaključku da tako velika oltarna ograda nije mogla stajati u nevelikoj crkvi čiji su temelji otkriveni na lokalitetu Crkvina podno Grubića glavice. Zbog toga pretpostavlja da su raspravljani dijelovi šopotske trabeacije na taj položaj preneseni naknadno u kasnome srednjem vijeku, i to s nekoga nedalekog i još neotkrivenog šopotskog lokaliteta na kome je raspravljana ograda svetišta najvjerojatnije ukrašavala unutrašnjost neke veće predromaničke ili pak u vrijeme kneza Branimira obnovljene ranokršćanske crkve.Based on a detailed analysis and direct insight into the preserved fragments which originally belonged to it, the article relates new insights about the entablature of the Pre-Romanesque altar screen whose pieces were found on or near the site Crkvina in Šopot near Benkovac. It partially corrects previous suggestions of the appearance of the entablature itself, as well as some of its parts, and gives new possibilities for its reading or restitution of its wondrous and very meaningful dedication which mentions Branimir as the Duke of the Croats. Having all of this in mind, the author believes that only about a quarter of the original dedication from the altar screen from Šopot has been discovered and concedes with the familiar belief that it certainly had large dimensions, as well as the conclusion that an altar screen of that size could not have fit in the small church whose foundation was discovered at site Crkvina below Grubića glavica. Because of this it is assumed that the discussed fragments of the Šopot entablature were transported to that location later on during the Late Middle Ages from a close, yet unidentified location in Šopot. The entablature most likely adorned the interior of a larger Pre-Romanesque church or an early Christian church that was renovated during the rule of Duke Branimir

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