AMENDMENTS TO THE MARITIME CODE IN RESPECT OF THE CONTRACT OF CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS AND THEIR LUGGAGE BY SEA

Abstract

Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Pomorskog zakonika usvojen je na 8. sjednici Sabora Republike Hrvatske održanoj 26. travnja 2013., a stupio je na snagu 18. svibnja 2013. godine. U svezi ugovora o prijevozu putnika i njihove prtljage morem, ove su izmjene i dopune Pomorskog zakonika izvršene radi usklađivanja s Uredbom (EC) 392/2009 od 23. travnja 2009. godine o odgovornosti prijevoznika u prijevozu putnika morem u slučaju nesreća u čije odredbe su već uključene i odredbe Atenske konvencije o prijevozu putnika i njihove prtljage morem iz 2002. godine te IMO Rezerve i Smjernica iz 2006. godine, kao i s Uredbom EU 1177/2010 od 24. studenog 2010. godine o pravima putnika kada putuju morem i unutarnjim plovnim putovima i izmjeni Uredbe (EZ) 2006/2004. U radu se analiziraju odredbe Zakona o izmjenama i dopunama Pomorskog zakonika glede ugovora o prijevozu putnika i njihove prtljage morem, posebno onih o odgovornosti prijevoznika za smrt i tjelesne ozljede putnika. Te su odredbe unesene u Pomorski zakonik u svezi njegovog usklađivanja s Uredbom (EC) 392/2009 i Atenskom konvencijom iz 2002. godine koju je Republika Hrvatska potvrdila 1. veljače 2013. godine, a stupa na snagu 23. travnja 2014. godine. Radi se o značajnim izmjenama Zakonika kojima se uvodi objektivna odgovornost prijevoznika, više granice odgovornosti i obvezno osiguranje od odgovornosti za smrt i tjelesne ozljede putnika prouzročene pomorskom nezgodom. To će nedvojbeno imati dalekosežne pravne i ekonomske učinke na prijevoz putnika morem u Republici Hrvatskoj.The Act on Amendments to the Maritime Code was adopted at the 8th session of the Croatian Parliament held on 26 of April 2013 and entered into force on 18 May 2013. In respect of the contract of carriage of passengers and their luggage by sea, the amendments have been made in order to harmonize the Maritime Code with the Regulation (EC) 392/2009 of 23 April 2009 on the liability of carriers of passengers by sea in the event of accidents that already includes provisions of the 2002 Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea and of the 2006 IMO Reservation and Guidelines for Implementation of the Athens Convention, as well as with the Regulation (EC) No 1177/2010 of 24 November 2010 concerning the rights of passengers when travelling by sea and inland waterway and amending the Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004. This paper analyses the provisions of the Act on Amendments to the Maritime Code in respect of the contract of carriage of passengers and their luggage by sea, especially those on the carrier’s liability for the death of and personal injury to a passenger. These provisions are incorporated in the Maritime Code in connection with its harmonization with the Regulation (EC) 392/2009 and the 2002 Athens Convention, which was ratified by the Republic of Croatia on 1 February 2013 and enters into force on 23 April 2014. These are significant amendments introducing strict liability of the carrier, higher limits of liability and compulsory insurance of liability for the death of and personal injury to a passenger caused by a shipping incident. This will undoubtedly have far-reaching legal and economic effects on the carriage of passengers by sea in the Republic of Croatia

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