The stages of a comprehensive regional programme of territorial reorganization of rural localityin a modern situation of reforming of the land relations are offered. A list of algorithms on support of operation of systems of agriculture, which one will be realized with the help a GIS of agricultural assignment for the conventional system of a land-use system, is defined. The new optimization tasks, which one demand the solution, by us are detecte

Lisetskii, F. N.

Zissman, A. I.

DSpace at Belgorod State University

GEOINFORMATION SECURITY of CONTROL BY LAND RESOURCESF. N. Lisetskii1, A.I. Zissman21Belgorod State University, 2FGUP VIOGEM, RussiaЗапропоновано етапи комплексноï програми територiальноï реорганiзацiï сiль-скоï мiсцевостi регiона у сучасних умовах реформування земельних вiдносин.Визначено перелiк алгоритмiв по забеспеченню функцiювання систем земле-робства, що можуть бути реалiзованi за домогою ГIС сiльськогосподарськогопризначення для традицiйноï системи землевпорядкування. Виявлено новi оп-тимiзацiйнi задачi, що потребують свого вирiшення.The stages of a comprehensive regional programme of territorial reorganization ofrural locality in a modern situation of reforming of the land relations are offered. Alist of algorithms on support of operation of systems of agriculture, which one will berealized with the help a GIS of agricultural assignment for the conventional system ofa land-use system, is defined. The new optimization tasks, which one demand thesolution, by us are detected.Indispensable condition for steady rise of productivity of agricultural cultures be-comes ecological and biological intensification processes, and a stability condition ofsystems of agriculture (with planned-economic, agrotechnical, reclamation and eco-logical inter-systems) and steady development of a countryside should become thestrategy of spatial and temporal adapting of economic effects to frame and develop-ment of nature and anthropogenic landscape systems.A macrolevel of spatial adapting of plant-growing is the usage of a zonal principlein a specialization, in last 20 years was supplemented by diverse hierarchical levels:mesolevel (agroecological demarcation) and topological (landscape) level of “de-vice”(accommodating) of agriculture to abiotic factors of environment. At intraland-scape differentiation of agrotechnics: its useful to orientate the intrusion « of preciseagriculture » on an objective function, which one, in our judgment, can become re-source saving (first of all, in the attitude of land resources) and environment formingfunction.The experience of an intrusion of landscape-ecosystems of agriculture convinces,that the problem of security of reproduction both soil conservation and their fertilitycan not be independent. It should become an integral part of the surrounding programof function reorganization of rural locality. We excrete nine milestones of such reor-ganization (table 1).The first step in the realization of the specified strategy should become recreated(with the count of varying economic and legal conditions of last ten years)agroecological geographical demarcation of the Belgorod region coordinated with thedynamics of marginal zones (Russian-Ukrainian border, interregional zones of inter-action with the neighbors on Central Tchernozemye). In consequent it will allow on abase of economic (plant-growing-cattle-breeding proportions of frame agro-industrialcomplex and agroecological criteria to justify optimal frame and complement abilityland of agricultural in within the limits of marked agroecological regions.Table 1The stages of the all-up regional program ofterritorial reorganization (function zoning) of rural locality№ The contents of a stage Parameters of ecological and-socio and economic efficiency1 2 31 The substantiation of a social-ecological op-timum of frame of land, fund reflective inthe specifications natural features, extent ofeconomic mastering and long-time prioritiesof steady developmentRational interrelation of thefloor spaces agrozones (till-age’s, meadows and perennialgrasses), pools and ecologicalfund of lands, including forests.Achievement of territorial eco-logical balance2 Function-target zoning of region: industrialzone, including lands of agricultural pur-pose and operated forests, recreational ter-rains andecological framework complementary a sys-"Development" of the norma-tive floor spaces of lands in theschema of the optimal territo-rialdevice of regiontem apart of guarded natural terrains3 Projection by engineer and geographicalmethods of a framework of soil protectingand ecologically planned agrolandscape- thesystem of land-arrangement on principles ofa contour and reclamation agricultureObservance of the resourcesand ecological specifications toground and water of use, inten-sifying of environment regula-tion of functions of a landscape4 The adaptive strategy on a base biologicalstructural analysis of agrolandscapes, pro-viding placement of agricultural cultures ac-cording to the meso- and micro- climaticvariations of agro-climatic potential andcount of the limiting microzonal factorsHeightening of productivity ofagrolandscapes by more com-plete usage of bioclimatic po-tential5 Ecological construction of lands, which oneadjoin to a hydrographic net, by binding ofriversides and saved zones, in by filtrationin the mouth zones of active ravineEcological safety of water-currents and (water storage ba-sins, ponds), heightening oftheir biodiversification and fishproductivity6 The substantiation at a regional level of arational web of guarded natural terrainsproviding conservation of a landscape di-versification, possibility of study of repre-sentative and unique ecosystems, steady re-production of a gene pool of alive organ-ismsAchievement of appreciableinfluence of environment form-ing of efficiency of the builtecological framework on im-munity of regional develop-ment7 Projection of biocentralized network frameof terrain coordinating agrolandscape to ad-joining lands with the help of biological cor-ridors, of a continuous or discrete typeEcological web, connectingthrough biocorridors "entered"in a plastic of a landscape, thekeys natural terrains, borderedby bumper zones8 Ecological rehabilitation of lands: dislo-cated, blasted by processes of an anthropo-genic deg-radation, door natural lands (sand, place ofyields and close burial of bedrocks)Blockade of the centers of po-tential development of a degra-dation of landscapes, buildingfor lands with potentially dan-gerous development of proc-esses of the rules of naturemanagement9 Fissile politics of detection and incorpora-tion of landscapes of historic and culturalpurpose(appointment) in regional and abo-riginal planning for security of conditions ofconservation of complexes and plants ofcultural inheritance in their natural or artifi-cial environment. Development of architec-tural solutions creating aesthetically attrac-tive appearance of a landscapeShaping of uniform legal spacefor conservation of natural andcultural inheritance. Conserva-tion of beauty both character oflandscapes and terrains, exclu-sion for change of valuable ter-rains with the historically usuallandscape - source of nationalcollective mem-ory(remembrance)The modern Geographic information systems (GIS-technologies) serve as an in-formational basis to intensity agricultural industry. We are working out the agricul-tural GIS of Belgorod region.Databases of cartographical and analytical information were formed with the helpof BelGIS software: the cartographical editor MapProj and the data bases control sys-tem NetBase. For this purpose BelGIS has a lot of possibilities to enter and editgraphic elements of the maps, and to form and enter the parametrical information foreach element in the form of database.So vector maps which were made with the help of the software are characterizedby the high accuracy and informative level. We used a system of agreed signs accord-ing to the standard of digital and polygraphical cartography. It gave the opportunityto make a cartographical data base which can be used as an informational and refer-ence system and be printed with the usage of digital apparatuses.Besides BelGIS has a lot of functional opportunities for keeping up these databaseand developing the information and reference cartographical system: automotives entering the cartographical data on the base of scanned picturesand geodesic survey; making and interactive editing the system of agreed signs for the map; making a free structure of analytical database, adding, editing notes and con-necting them with the cartographical information; making and interactive editing the electronic tables within the map; giving the answers to the documents with the pieces of cartographical informa-tion in 3D regime; using of intra-program language for solving non-standard tasks;The software was worked out on the base of a core of BelGIS-system, Delphi – lan-guage in the operation system Windows95/XP.Created program modules were connected with the core of BelGIS-system andwere tested on the real database.The theory of methods and algorithms of modeling is working out on the base ofthe methods of adaptable landscape agriculture and the balance of eco-systems of ag-riculture.The aim of our technology is the usage of GIS-technologies which provide themonitoring of land conditions and farm technical equipment, their full exploitation,the crop forecast, to intensity agricultural industry and lower (reduce) its negative in-fluence on the environment.Table 2The tasks, which one are decided with the GIS-technologyfor main subsystems of agricultureSubsystems Aimseconomic - planning of agricultural crops productivity;- calculating of the yield level;- optimization of the structure of agricultural lands and croprotation;- spatial analysis of agricultural lands.agrotechnical - spatial analysis of plants growing;- the yield forecasting;- spatial analysis of harvesting;- spatial analysis of preparing soils for winter, sowing wintercrops;- spatial analysis of soil fertilityreclamation - ecological and coil valuing of soil for agricultural crops;- valuing of necessity of anti-erosion reclamation for a par-ticular field with a settled system of land use;- determination of need for organic fertilizers;- determination of site and features of shelterbelts to stop wa-ter flow;- reproduction of soil resources of degraded and low-yieldlands.ecological - heavy metal control of quality of agricultural production;- creation of ecological infrastructure of land use territory;- valuing of erosive danger and other natural phenomena;- calculation of erosive soil waste;- calculation of admissible erosive soil waste;- calculation of the features of maximum hillside water flow;- calculation of ant erosive hydro technical edifices;- determination of optimal ecological and economic versionof land use for each plot.GIS is mainly orientated towards the settles system of land use. Another class oftasks appears with its orientation towards rationalization of territorial arrangement ofagro landscape.

Geoinformation security of control by land resources

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Geoinformation security of control by land resources

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