We present an absolute parallax and relative proper motion for the fundamental distance scale calibrator, RR Lyrae. We obtain these with astrometric data from FGS 3, a white-light interferometer on the Hubble Space Telescope. We find πabs = 3.82 ± 0.2 mas. Spectral classifications and VRIJHKT2M and DDO 51 photometry of the astrometric reference frame surrounding RR Lyr indicate that field extinction is low along this line of sight. We estimate AV = 0.07 ± 0.03 for these reference stars. The extinction suffered by RR Lyr becomes one of the dominant contributors to the uncertainty in its absolute magnitude. Adopting theaverage field absorption AV = 0.07 ± 0.03, we obtain M = 0.61. This provides a distance modulus for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) of m - M = 18.38–18.53, with the average extinction-corrected magnitude of RR Lyrae variables in the LMC, V(RR), remaining a significant uncertainty. We compare this result with more than 80 other determinations of the distance modulus of the LMC