Lipoglavšek, Marjan

Poje, Anton

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Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva 70, s. 119 - 148GDK  304+922.1:(497.12)Prispelo / Received: 18.04.2003 Izvirni strokovni članekSprejeto / Accepted: 27.05.2003 Original professional paperVARNOST PRI DELU V DRŽAVNIH GOZDOVIH SLOVENIJELETA 2001Marjan LIPOGLAVŠEK*, Anton POJE*IzvlečekPrispevek obravnava nezgode, ki so se zgodile v letu 2001 v 13 večjih gozdarskih družbah in jih primerja spreteklimi leti. Obravnavane gozdarske družbe opravijo večino dela v državnih gozdovih Slovenije. Ugotovilismo, da se je v letu 2001 ugodno zmanjšalo število nezgod, pogostnost nezgod in število nezgod na obsegproizvodnje. Na žalost pa se je zopet povečala resnost nezgod. Največ nezgod se je zgodilo v ponedeljkih intorkih okoli 9. in 12. ure v mesecih marcu in aprilu, juniju, septembru in oktobru. Večina nezgod se je še vednozgodila starejšim delavcem. Največja žarišča nezgod še vedno predstavljajo sečnja in spravilo. Med viri nezgodso prevladovali deli dreves in različni predmeti ter tla. Najbolj ogroženi telesni deli so bili: glava, golen, prstirok, prsi, koleno gleženj in oči. Najpogosteje so se nezgode pojavljale pri redčenju v enoslojnih sestojihdebeljaka na terenih z 0-30% naklonom. Do največ nezgod je prihajalo pri izdelavi debla s prostornino 0,3-0,5m3 iz 0,5-1,5 m3 velikega drevesa po sortimentni metodi.Ključne besede: državni gozd, gozdarska družba, varstvo pri delu, delovna nezgoda,pogostnost, resnost nezgod, žariščaWORK SAFETY IN SLOVENIA'S STATE-OWNED FORESTS IN 2001AbstractThe article discusses the accidents that occurred at workplaces in Slovenia in 13 biggest forestry companies.These companies worked mostly in state-owned forests. Accidents are compared to those from previous years. Itwas established that in the year 2001 the number of accidents, frequency and the number of accidents peramount of production decreased. On the other hand, an increase of severity was noticed. Most of the accidentshappened on Mondays and Tuesdays, around 9 and 12 a.m., in March, April, June, September and October.Mainly elderly workers were involved in the accidents. The focal points of the accidents were still cutting andwood skidding. Main causes for the accidents were parts of trees, some other objects, or the forest ground. Mostof the injuries were inflicted to: head, shin, arm fingers, chest, knee, ankle and eyes. The accidents occurredprimarily in even-aged (one canopy layers) stands, stands with mature trees, on fields with 0-30% slope bythinning. Handling an assortment method with trunks with volume 0,3-0,5 m3, which are made from trees of 0,5-1,5 m3 volume, caused most of the accidents.Key words: forestry enterprise, safety at work, work accident, frequency, severity,work conditions                                           * Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za gozdarstvo in obnovljive gozdne vire,Večna pot 83, 1000 Ljubljana, SVN120Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva, 70VSEBINACONTENTS1 UVODINTRODUCTION......................................................................... 1212 DOSEDANJE RAZISKAVEPREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONS.................................................. 1213 METODA RAZISKAVERESEARCH METHOD ................................................................ 1224 REZULTATI RAZISKAVERESEARCH RESULTS................................................................ 1245 POVZETEK IN ZAKLJUČEKSUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS............................................ 1426 SUMMARY .................................................................................. 1457 VIRIREFERENCE ................................................................................ 147

Varnost pri delu v državnih gozdovih Slovenije leta 2001

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