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Evidence for an isovector octupole resonance at 28.4 MeV and other Giant Resonances in 238U

Abstract

The deformed, fissionable nucleus 238U was studied with inelastic scattering of 87.5 MeV electrons between 5 and 40 MeV excitation energy, at scattering angles of 45°, 60° 75° and 90°. Resonance cross sections extracted from the spectra were compared with DWBA calculations using the Tassie (Goldhaber-Teller) model. The results agree with the known positions, widths and cross sections of the two branches of the giant dipole resonance at Ex = 10.9 MeV and 14.0 MeV, thus confirming the validity of the evaluation method. In addition, isoscalar and isovector E2 resonances and an isovector EJ resonance were found at 9.9 MeV (r = 2.9), 21.5 MeV (r = 4.9) and 28.4 MeV (r = 8.1), exhausting 40%, 50% and 90% of the respective EWSR. Although isospin cannot be determined from (e,e'), ∆T assignments were based on microscopic and macroscopic considerations.National Science FoundationNaval Postgraduate School Research Foundatio

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