G\ue9n\ue9tique des textes et syst\ue8me chaotique

Abstract

Textual genetics and chaotic system Although we share Louis Hay's idea that it is impossible to homologate and systematize the operations which can be observed in manuscripts, it is however possible to interpret whatever creation process in terms of the passage from entropy to order. The possibility of an analogy between text and chaotic system had been advanced by No\ueblle Batt according to whom each work actually satisfies the principles of the chaotic system. It is starting from such principles that we will try to show the analogy between chaotic system and textual genetics: 1. The fact that we are dealing with an evolving system (with variables and permanent features) endowed with a temporal dynamics. 2. The paradoxical association of determinism and unpredictability. 3. The alternation of ordered and disordered sentences. 4. The sensitivity to initial inner situations. 5. Strange attractor.Tout en partageant l\u2019impossibilit\ue9 remarqu\ue9e par Louis Hay d\u2019une syst\ue9matisation et d\u2019une homologation des op\ue9rations qui s\u2019\ue9talent dans les manuscrits, il faut toutefois interpr\ue9ter tout processus de cr\ue9ation en tant que transition de l\u2019entropie \ue0 l\u2019ordre. La possibilit\ue9 d\u2019une analogie entre le texte et le syst\ue8me chaotique a \ue9t\ue9 d\ue9j\ue0 soutenue par No\ueblle Batt selon laquelle toute \u153uvre satisfait les facteurs du syst\ue8me chaotique. C\u2019est \ue0 partir de ces principes que l\u2019on d\ue9montrera l\u2019analogie entre syst\ue8me chaotique et g\ue9n\ue9tique des textes : 1. Le fait d\u2019\ueatre un syst\ue8me \ue9volutif (avec variables et constantes) dou\ue9 d\u2019une dynamique temporelle. 2. L\u2019association paradoxale de d\ue9terminisme et d\u2019impr\ue9visibilit\ue9. 3. L\u2019alternance de phases ordonn\ue9es et de phases d\ue9sordonn\ue9es. 4. La sensibilit\ue9 aux conditions initiales internes. 5. Le fait d\u2019avoir pour attracteur un attracteur \ue9trange qui est une courbe fractale