In 1800 the writer Heinrich von Kleist observed that an arch remains standing
because its stones all want to collapse at the same time. Rather than being an
empirical observation, Kleist’s proposition of the collapsing arch as a material
object made from cut stone which constructs space, inadvertently became a
poetic, and a trope for his later work as it contained the possibility of its own
disruption and demise. After reading Kant’s critical philosophy Kleist made a
traumatic transition from empirical to critical thinking. Kleist represented the
potential for collapse through the application of Kant’s premise of uncertainty
and in the unknowability of truth.
This thesis is practice-based and interdisciplinary. Novalis’s poetic, multidisciplinary,
experimental writing is referenced. The central inquiry theorises
collapse, uncertainty and experimentation through philosophical, historical,
material, architectural and conceptual thinking and in film and video making
as experimental practice. Through making 16mm films, videos and still
photography I explored and demonstrated collapse on the island of Portland in
Dorset, as an uncertain landscape where quarrying and landslips have rendered
much of the island as a space that can be viewed as one of collapse. Portland is
a site where material histories of place and histories of material in turn can be
traced on to the constructed, empty spaces as a disrupted landscape of collapse.
The quality of uncertainty pervades the island.
With reference to Kant, the first chapter analyses Kleist’s letter about the
collapsing arch as a material object and as epistolary philosophy. The second
chapter closely examines collapse as architectural, social, material, territorial
and spatial in two of Kleist’s stories and his compulsion towards the abyss. The
third chapter on materiality and collapse at Portland leads back to eighteenth
century theories of the earth, histories of geology and architecture, and the use
of stone. In the fourth chapter the film and video as situated practice synthesize
experimental thinking and practice as a poetic of collapse.
The exploration and experimentation with the concept of collapse in theory and
practice aims to demonstrate that collapse as imminence – potential and actual –
is internal and external, and that uncertainty creates the conditions of collapse in
time and space
