Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division
Abstract
This paper briefly introduces the field of Engineering Systems, and highlights its emergence from engineering practice and academic engineering. This paper was prepared by the ESD Symposium Committee based upon its own discussions, by an analysis of the other Internal Symposium papers, and by interactions with their authors. This paper discusses:
a framework for describing the field of engineering systems, and emphasizes a three-dimensional view
the challenges emerging in engineering practice that are associated with the design of complex systems
the methods that address research and practice problems (most of these methods currently exist, some must be developed)
principles and fundamentals of engineering systems
"Engineering systems are increasing in size, scope, and complexity as a result of globalization, new technological capabilities, rising consumer expectations, and increasing social requirements. Engineering systems present difficult design problems and require different problem solving frameworks than those of the traditional engineering science paradigm: in particular, a more integrative approach in which engineering systems professionals view technological systems as part of a larger whole. Though engineering systems are very varied, they often display similar behavior. New approaches, frameworks, and theories need to be developed to understand better engineering systems behavior and design.
