Cardoso, Inês Lopes

Coelho, Maria João

Cunha, S

Ferraz, Maria Pia

Freitas, D

Gonçalves, L

Magalhães,  Ricardo

Pina, Cristina Maria San Román Gomes de

English

Pina, Cristina

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Identification of TEM, CfxA, TetM and TetQ genes in periodontic infections

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  Identification of TEM, CfxA, TetM and TetQ genes in periodontic infections   Freitas D(2), Gonçalves L(2), Cunha S(2), Magalhães R(1,2), Ferraz MP(1,2), Coelho MJ(1,2), Pina C(1,2), Lopes Cardoso I(1,2)  (1) FP-ENAS/CEBIMED, Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit/Biomedical Research Center, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal  (2) Health Sciences Faculty, Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, Portugal  Periodontitis is one of the most common diseases in dentistry. Black-pigmented, gram negative oral anaerobes such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia are thought to be pathogens in adult periodontitis. Antibiotherapy is usually needed in the treatment of periodontitis, but treatment is often inappropriate leading to bacterial resistances, a serious problem in dental practice. Consequently, identification of resistance genes in these microorganisms is crucial, to allow prescription of specific antibiotics. This study identified bacterial species by PCR as well as their antibiotic resistances. Identification of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia was performed according with Ashimoto et al. (1996). Identification of TetM, TetQ and TEM genes was done according with Koukos et al. (2014) and the cfxA gene according with Handal et al. (2005). Prevotella intermedia represented 44% and Porphyromonas gingivalis 20% of total isolates. Remaining 36% strains belonged to other black-pigmented species. Concerning the antibiotic resistance genes, it was seen that 8% of isolates had one of the tetracycline resistance genes (TetQ or TetM). CfxA gene was detected in 2% and TEM gene in 30% of strains. Strains with tetracycline (TetQ or TetM) resistance genes also harboured the TEM gene. Prevotella sp. was the most prevalent bacterial species found in periodontic infections, as expected. Most strains (64%) with the TEM gene were identified as P. intermedia and only 7% of identified P. gingivalis had one of the analyzed resistance genes. No tetracycline resistance gene was observed in P. gingivalis strains. Ashimoto A. et al. (1996). Oral Microbiol Immunol. 11:266-273. Handal T. et al. (2005). FEMS Microbiology Letters. 242:319-324. Koukos G. et al. (2014). The Open Dentistry Journal. 8:257-263.  Biography: Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Genetics at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University Fernando Pessoa. PhD in Biotechnology by the Superior School of Biotechnology of the Portuguese Catholic University and degree in Biochemistry by the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto. Integrated member of CEBIMED (Centre for Studies in Biomedicine) of the FP-ENAS (Research Unit in Energy, Environment and Health of the Fernando Pessoa University). She has published several books in national publishers and papers in international scientific journals in the area of Biochemistry, Genetics and Health Sciences.  Presenting author details: Full name: Maria Inês de Avelar Lopes Cardoso Contact number: 965772845 Twitter account: Linked In account: linkedin.com/in/ines-cardoso-ab73598b Session name/ number: Antibiotic Resistance Category: Poster presentation    This work was supported by FEDER funds through the Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade – COMPETE and by Portuguese funds through FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia in the framework of UID/Multi/04546/2013 

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Identification of TEM, CfxA, TetM and TetQ genes in periodontic infections

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