Clouse, Ray E.

Creed, Francis

Sheps, David S.

Objective: To describe factors influencing chest pain expression in patients with cardiac or noncardiac disease. Methods: The authors conducted a case presentation and review of literature. Results: Causes of chest pain are diverse. Psychologic factors influence chest pain expression commonly in patients with or without cardiac disease. Conclusions: Physicians and other therapists must be aware of psychologic influences on chest pain expression to provide optimal treatment to their patients

Chest pain in patients with cardiac and noncardiac disease

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