We give an introduction to basic harmonic analysis and representation theory
for homogeneous spaces Z=G/H attached to a real reductive Lie group G. A
special emphasis is made to the case where Z is real spherical.Comment: Shortened title, typos fixed, more details on dual smooth Frobenius
reciprocity (now Lemma 6.6). 38 pages, lecture notes for the Sanya meeting on
spherical varieties. To appear in Acta Math. Sinic