Present paper reports anatomical investigation of Urginea indica, a wild and less known plant and important medicinal herb. In this investigation there is an effort to investigate most available varieties which were identifeid by scientists in past and as many accessions available in India with their geographical locations. Plant samples were collected from dry hilly areas and rocky places of India. Urginea indica is found throughout the plains and in the dry hills of the lower Himalayas. Infectious diseases, Pains and Inflammation, Common ailments, Systemic disorders, Organ-specific disorders are treated in Ayurveda and Unani by Urginea indica. Plant anatomy, the study of the internal structure of plants, has been a source of fascination and a field of scientific inquiry since the time of the earliest microscopists.Transverse sections of plant parts viz., stem, leaf, anther, stigma, ovary, seed, bulb scale, bulb peel and root were investigated. In macerated material of bulbs there are showing xylem trachieds/ vessels that are showing short and wider in diameter elements that indicate advanced among monocots. Roots show distinct radial polyarch condition with casperian thickenings in endodermis. In leaves, stomata are hypostomatic and anomocytic type. Flowers are trimerous, bisexual. Dithecous anthers in t.s show clear four pollen chambers. Pollen shape was ellipsoid and its surface was reticulate. Gynoecium is with globose or trifid stigma, short style and trilobed ovary. Ovary is superior and having axile placentation, ovules are anatropous. These anatomical features will help to provide information of taxonomic significanc
