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塔里木河下游荒漠河岸林带辐射平衡特征/Radiation Balance over Riparian Forest Belt in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River[J]
Authors
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
中国科学院大学,北京100049
+4 more
中国科学院生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京100101
罗毅
薛沙沙
袁国富
Publication date
1 January 2014
Publisher
Abstract
利用新疆塔里木河下游河岸林带观测的太阳辐射数据,结合下垫面和天气变化状况,分析该区太阳辐射变化特征,同时评价FAO56辐射估算方法模拟该区域太阳辐射的效果.结果表明:净辐射和辐射四分量的年均日变化,除大气逆辐射在300 W·m-2左右波动外,均呈现出典型的单峰趋势.其中,总辐射平均极大值为629.96 W·m-2,净辐射平均极大值为520.76 W·m-2,净辐射日积分值在一年内呈现单峰对称型趋势,年平均值为7.81 MJ·m-2·d-1,地表长波辐射的峰值在中午前后滞后于总辐射峰值约2h.较之晴天而言,阴天和风沙天气太阳辐射波动较大,总辐射和净辐射均明显降低.地表反照率的变化与下垫面植被覆盖度密切相关,生长季节为0.18左右,非生长季节为0.20左右,年均值为0.19.FAO56方法模拟日尺度辐射结果表明:总辐射、净短波辐射和净辐射模拟效率分别为0.94、0.87、0.80,而有效辐射模拟效率仅为0.19;各辐射通量均方根误差均在1.67 ~1.98,平均偏差值均较小.有效辐射量在总辐射中所占比例较小,虽模拟效率较低,但其对净辐射的贡献较小,使得净辐射模拟误差在合理的范围内,故认为FAO56辐射模拟方法经验系数可用于计算该地区日尺度净辐射值
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Last time updated on 29/11/2016