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膜下滴灌风沙土盐分变化及分布特点
Authors
刘新永,田长彦,吕昭智
Publication date
1 January 2005
Publisher
Abstract
通过对已进行膜下滴灌2a和5a的改良风沙土电导率和总盐分的测定,探讨不同滴灌年限土壤盐分变化及分布特点。研究表明,在膜下滴灌与冬灌和春灌相结合的条件下,土壤表层0~30cm盐分逐年下降,但脱盐效率也不断降低;盐分在土壤中分层明显,在水平方向,距离滴头越远,盐分越重;垂直方向,土壤盐分最低值位于表层20~40cm处。在表层0~40cm的土层中,靠近薄膜边缘盐分差异较大;随着滴灌年限的增加,脱盐区范围增大,特别是水平脱盐距离增加明显。不同滴灌年限的深层压盐区变化不大,膜间聚盐区位于膜间裸地并延伸到薄膜内,位于土壤表层0~40cm
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Institutional Repository of Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS
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Last time updated on 29/11/2016