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Humic acid from leonardite for cadmium adsorption and potential applications
Authors
刘兴元
孟凡德
+5 more
毕冬雪
王海龙
袁国栋
袁国栋,中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,E-mail:
[email protected]
韦婧
Publication date
18 July 2016
Publisher
Abstract
以碱溶酸析"法从新疆风化煤中提取的胡敏酸为研究对象,对其理化性质和表面形态进行表征,并通过吸附试验探究反应时间、溶液pH、镉离子(Cd~(2+))质量浓度对胡敏酸吸附Cd~(2+)的影响.结果表明:风化煤提取的胡敏酸碳元素质量分数高达58.68%,羧基的质量摩尔浓度为5.81mol/kg,等电点为2.7;该胡敏酸含Cd量为0.15mg/kg,符合国家土壤环境质量标准.胡敏酸对Cd~(2+)的吸附在8h内达到平衡,吸附量随Cd~(2+)质量浓度(0~100mg/L)和溶液pH升高而增加,到pH=6.0时最大,之后胡敏酸开始溶解导致吸附量降低.Langmuir方程比Freundlich方程能更好..
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Last time updated on 29/11/2016