thesis

Loading and securing cargo on heavy vehicles

Abstract

Cilj naloge, ki je pred vami, je tako na tehničnen kot tudi praktičnen način predstaviti pritrjevanje tovora v cestnem prometu. Uvod je namenjen predstavitvi trenutnega stanja v slovenskem prostoru in primerjava le tega s prakso v Nemčiji. Sledi fizikalno teoretični del naloge, ki je močno podkrepljen s teoretičnimi razlagami ter praktičnimi primeri, zaradi česar postane razumevanje obravnavane teme lažje. V naslednjem poglavju sem obravnaval sile, ki med prevozom delujejo na tovor, ter posledično definiral potrebe po pritrjevanju blaga za posamezno vrsto transporta. Pri določanju razporeditve tovora sem predstavil njegov pomen ter analitično in grafično metodo za določanje težišča. Podrobneje sem predstavil tudi posamezne vrste tovornih nadgradenj, mest za pritrjevanje in sredstev za pritrjevanje ter navedel njihove značilnosti in primernosti za pritrjevanje različnih vrst tovora. V poglavju Načini pritrjevanja tovora sem razdelal metode pritrjevanja, za posamezne sem podal tudi praktične računske primere. V zadnjem delu naloge sem predstavil tudi pritrjevanje posebnih vrst tovorov in podal napotke za pritrjevanje tovora v osebnih in kombiniranih vozilih ter zaključil s komentarjem in predstavitvijo rezultatov izvedene ankete.In this master thesis I have in greater provision studied both theoretical and practical part of securing loads on road vehicles. In introduction I have presented the situation in Slovenia and compared it with Germany where they have a lot of practical experiences and existing legal requirements for cargo securing. In the first chapter I have tried to present the topic, giving many practical examples of cargo transport, which were explained with physical and theoretical bases. In the following chapter I have introduced both arithmetic and graphic method to define centre of gravity and other forces and explain how they act on axle load distribution. Different types of transport vehicles and their demands for cargo securing, types of anchorage points and different types of load securing equipment are introduced in the next chapter. I have also introduced different types of cargo securing methods and gave some practical examples for each method. Last part of this thesis deals with transport and securing specific loads and loads in personal vehicles and vans. At the end I have introduced results of cargo securing investigation that take place among lorry drivers

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