Not one, but three (Roman) Alexanders : the evolution of the Roman accounts of Alexander the Great

Abstract

Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on May 24, 2012).The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file.Thesis advisor: Dr. Ian WorthingtonIncludes bibliographical references."July 2011"The extant histories for the reign of Alexander the Great were written under the aegis of Rome by men indelibly impacted by their contemporary political and cultural situations. I examine these sources as products of their times in order to demonstrate the ways in which the Alexander myth that permeates the narrative accounts of his reign was, in fact, a Roman creation. This is particularly evident in the portrayal of Alexander as an autocrat. Situating the narrative accounts in specific Roman contexts reveals that accounts of Alexander evolved parallel to the Roman political situation, particularly in the changing dialogue about autocracy from the first century BCE to the middle of the second century CE. Through this contextualization I attempt to demonstrate both that the Alexander presented in the narrative sources is the product of the Roman world and the fundamental pitfalls in attempting to reconstruct a historical Alexander

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