The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11889762_8Revised Papers on Second International ECCV Workshop, CVAMIA 2006 Graz, Austria, May 12, 2006Here we present a new image registration algorithm for the alignment of histological sections that combines the ideas of B-spline based elastic registration and consistent image registration, to allow simultaneous registration of images in two directions (direct and inverse). In principle, deformations based on B-splines are not invertible. The consistency term overcomes this limitation and allows registration of two images in a completely symmetric way. This extension of the elastic registration method simplifies the search for the optimum deformation and allows registering with no information about landmarks or deformation regularization. This approach can also be used as the first step to solve the problem of group-wise registration.Ignacio Arganda-Carreras is being supported by a predoctoral FPI-CAM fellow-
ship since October 2003. Carlos Ortiz-de-Solorzano is supported by a Ramon y
Cajal (Spanish Ministry of Education and Science ryc-2004-002353) and a Marie
Curie International Reintegration Grant (FP6-518688). Jan Kybic was sponsored
by the Czech Ministery of Education under project number MSM210000012. Par-
tial support is acknowledged to Comunidad de Madrid through grant GR/SAL/0234,
to Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIS) through
the IM3 Network and grant 040683 and to the Plan Nacional de Investigación
Científica, Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (I+D+I)