The aim of this study was to locate and document the medicinal herbs growing in Chandigarh and Mohali areas

Singh, Amrit Pal

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ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDIES OF CHANDIGARH REGION  Author: Dr Amrit Pal Singh, B.A.M.S, MD (Alternative Medicine), MedicalExecutive, Ind –Swift Ltd.Address for correspondence: Dr. Amrit Pal SinghHouse No.2101, Phase-7Mohali-160062Email: amritpal2101@yahoo.com   Aim: The aim of this study was to locate and document the medicinal herbs growing in Chandigarh and Mohali area. Introduction: Chandigarh and Mohali are beautiful cities with a wide range of medicinal herbs growing under varying conditions.These medicinal herbs have been traditionally used in number of diseases. Chandigarh is a type of city, which hasbeen provided with rich green flora. Areas like Kansal forests, Sukhna Lake, and Rock garden have rich biodiversity as far as medicinal herbs are concerned. Methods: In addition to Chandigarh and Mohali, number of villages around Chandigarh and Mohali were visited for locatingmedicinal herbs. Following is the list of the areas, which were traveled extensively for collection of medicinal herbs.Herbal vendors, Hakims and Vaidyas were consulted for regional names of the medicinal herbs and there use intraditional medicine.  Results: Sr.No.Botanical Name Common Name Place of collection Date ofcollection1. Ajuga bracetosa Kakamuti Bhagomajra 24.8.992. Abutilon indicum Kanghi booti Maujpur 12.6.993. Acalypha indica Kuppi Banur 1.4.014. Achyranthes aspera Poothkanda Chandigarh Collectednumber oftimes.5. Adhatoda vesica Basuti Sohana 11.3.986. Anagallis arvensis Jonkmari Sohana 16.6.987. Chenopodium ambrosoides  Ph 7 Mohali. 18.2.00 8. Ranunculus scelertus Bhandeer Leisure valley Mohali. 18.12.99 9. Clemone viscosa. Hulhul Khuda lahora. 17.7.0010. Fumaria officinalis Parpat Open fields of Dhanas. 3.1.99. 11. Saponaria vaccaria. Machar phadi. Manak majra. 28.10.98. 12. Stellaria media.  Sec-35, Chandigarh. 26.11.98.13. Sida cordifolia Khernti. Manak majra. 17.7.98.14. Cassia tora. Chakmad. Chandigarh. 28.8.98.15. Blumea lacera. Kukurunda. Leisure valley Mohali. 28.8.98.16. Vernonia cineria. Sandori. Zirakpur. 13.2.00.17. Grangea madersaptan.  Rice field Burial. 12.12. 98.18. Eclipta alba. Bhangra. Common. 30.4.98.19. Urnea rependa.  Ph- 9 Mohali. 26.10.99.20. Xanthium sturmarium. Chota dhatura. Kansal forest. 16.3 .00.21. Solanum nigrum. Mako. Manakpur. 17.3.98.22. Solanum xanthocarpum. Kandyali. Badali. 12.12.98.23. Withania somnifera. Ashgandh. Common. Collectednumberof  times.24. Boerhavia diffusa. Poonarnav. Mohali. 4.5.98.25. Polygonatum barbatum.  Mohali. 1.5.97.26. Rumex sp. Chuk. Badmajra. 3.1.99.27. Tridax procumbens.  Open grounds Mohali. 2.3.98.28. Bellis agyepita.  Rice fields Burial. 18.8.99.29. Sonchus sp. Bakribooti. Mohali. 12.2.99.30. Emilia sonchifolia.  Rock garden,Chandigarh.4.6.97.31. Euphorbia hirta. Vaddi shun. Common. 19.8.98.32. Euphorbia thymlifolia. Dudhi. Open lands. Usuallycollected.33. Chrozophora rottleri. Okra. Kansal forest. 23.4.01.34. Evolvulus alsinoides. Chuhakanni. Mohali. 14.3.99.35. Elephantopus scaber. Gobhi. Ropar canal. 12.3.01.36. Martynia diandra.  Waste places inMohali.12.6.98.37. Pluchea lanceolata. Rasna. Open grounds inMohali.11.11.99.38. Helitropium indicum. Hathisund. Ditches in Sohana. 30.2.01.39. Limnophila sp. Brahami. Stagnant water inMohali.2.2.99.40. Tinospora cordifolia. Gilo. Kansal forests. 12.4.97.41. Cissampelos pariera. Patha. Kansal forests. 15.5.98.42. Dhatura alba. Dhatura. Common inChandigarh.14.4.98.                These plants were located in areas around Mohali and Chandigarh. Their medicinal uses were recordedand documentation was based on account provided by herbal vendors and tribes practicing herbal medicine.  A brief account of medicinal importance is described below. 1] Ajuga bracteosa It is an aromatic plant growing in damp places and open fields in various regions in Mohali.Maximum presence was recorded from village Bhago majra. It grows in clusters and has red flowers born interminal spikes. In native language it is known as cheyadan. Medicinally it is used as diaphoretic and in loss ofappetite. Flowers from Sept to April. 2] Ranunculus sclertus: A plant growing abundantly in ponds in leisure valley of Mohali. Native people reportedabout dermatitis caused by touch with the herb. In Lambyia village poultice of the herb is used in skin diseases. It isfound growing in Dec and flowers in April. Its root is deeply embedded in soil and after complete growth plant isdecomposed and it regenerates from root next year. 3] Clemone viscosa: It grows along roadsides, damp places and open grounds in Chandigarh. It was collected inhuge amount from Mohali bus stand road. It gives typical smell resembling mustard. Lajja ram vaid in Manak majrareported about use of the expressed juice of the drug in chronic ear discharges. Grows in rainy season and flowersin Aug to Sep. 4] Fumaria officinalis: It is common in fields in winters. Natives call it pitpapra. In infusion form the drug is used infevers. 5] Saponaria vaccaria: Another winter annual found in cultivated fields. A dirty plant with weak structure liable tobreak. It was collected, dried and stored. It is rich source of saponins and when powdered root is put in waterfrothing occurs. It is used medicinally coughs. 6] Stellaria media: Another weed growing widely. Common in winters.  It is a weak herb having star like flowers. InMaujpur village it is used as antacid. Externally it is used as poultice in joint pains also. According to Dajeet Singh,resident of the village if used for long time it can restore mobility.  7] Abutilon indicum: Among natives it is known as kanghi booti.  The plant grows in open areas and forms denseforests. According to vaid Lajja ram a native of Manak majra village it is useful in diabetes.  8] Sida cordifolia: While roaming for herb collection in Manak majra village vaid Lajja ram told us about a drugknown locally as khrenti. It is common in Chandigarh and Mohali.  It is used as cooling drink in fevers and inasthma.  9] Cassia tora: A weed growing in rainy seasons in huge amount in Chandigarh. Natives use it in treatment ofpsoriasis. Later on clinical trials were carried out in Sohana eye hospital for the use of the herb in psoriasis.   10] Blumea lacera: It is a common herb in shady places. It is remarkable for its aroma that resembles camphor.Natives indicated use of the herb in bleeding piles. 11] Vernonia cineria:  An herb common in waste places and shady areas.  A native call it sandori and is used incuring fevers and leucoderma.   12] Grangea madersaptan: It is a creeping herb found in rice fields of Burail village. In native practice it is used inovarian disorders. A native of the village told us about the name of the herb known in native language where it iscalled as machipatri. 13] Eclipta alba: Very common in shady places of Chandigarh and Mohali. It is commonly known as bhangra.  InSohana a paste of the herb is used in glandular swellings.  14] Anagallis arvensis:  A common weed collected in Sohana roadside.Natives use the herb in treating gout. It iscommonly known as jonkmari.It is used for killing moths. 15] Urnea rependa:  It grows to considerable height and is commonly growing in Mohali. In Khuda lahora anothervariety named Urnea lobata was located. Ali Mohammed a local native told about use of the drug in insect bites.   16] Xanthium sturmarium: It is commonly known as chotta dhatura. Grows wild in local areas of Chandigarh. Afruit on cutting provides yellow color. No medicinal use was recorded.    17] Solanum nigrum: Very common herb found in shady places. It is easily identified by berries, which are highlypoisonous, according to herbal vendors. Shiva Shakti Ayurvedic clinic in Mohali indicated its role in psoriasis andglandular swellings. 18] Polygonum barbatum: It is common along water streams in Mohali. It grows in clusters. The leaves are usedin diarrhea. It is also a reputed remedy in snakebites in Maloya in Chandigarh.   19] Rumex dentatus:  It is a common weed of rainy season in Chandigarh and Mohali.  In clinical trials onpsoriasis it was found beneficial. 20] Tridax procumbens: A tiny herb present in open grounds of Chandigarh. Its expressed juice is used inbleeding. 21] Bellis sp:  A weed common in all parts of Chandigarh. Same role as that of Tridax procumbens. 22] Ageratum conzoydies: A troublesome weed of winter in Mohali. No medicinal use was recorded. 23] Sonchus asper: Weed omnipresent in all parts of Chandigarh. All parts abound in milky juice. Natives ofLandra reported its use in jaundice. 24] Cichorium intybus: It grows wild in winter. It contains milky juice. Used as laxative in constipation. 25] Evolvulus alsinoides: A small herb found in open places in leisure valley in Mohali and has pretty blueflowers. Commonly known as chuha kanni. Herbal vendors indicated its use in loss of memory. 26] Elephantopus scaber: Very common plant in winter and is commonly known as gobhi. Leaves impart mucilageto water.  Gardener of Punjab University Chandigarh helped in maintaining its identity. It is used in prolonged feversin Maloya village. 27] Martynia diandra: It is found in selected places in Mohali and Chandigarh. Found in waste places. Natives ofNaya graon use the nuts in insect bites. 28] Pluchea lanceolata: It is common in open areas of Mohali. Used in joint pains. In addition following plants were found growing wildly in Mohali and Chandigarh areas. A list is given below. 1] Euphorbia thmylfolia.[Badi dudhi]. 2] Euphorbia hirta   [Chotti dhudi]. 3] Acalypha indica  [Kuppi]. 4] Phylanthus niruri [Bhui amla] 5] Phylanthus urinaria. 6] Terminalia belerica. [Baheda]. 7] Plumerea acuminata. 8] Terminalia arjuna [Arjun]. 9] Basella alba. 10] Tribulus  terrestris [Gokhru] 11] Solanum torvum [Kandi]. 12] Solanum xanthocarpum [Kandyali]. 13] Solanum surratense [A variety of kandyali]. 14] Physalis minima. 15] Spheranthus indicus  [Mundi]. 16] Cannabis indica. [Bhang]. 17] Psoralia corlyfolia. [Bavachi]. 18] Sida spinosa  [Kanda khernti]. 19 Ligusticum diffusum [Jangli ajwain]. 20] Ammannia baccifera. 21] Argemone mexicana. Conclusion: This concludes the summary of the medicinal plants growing in Mohali and Chandigarh areas. Some moremedicinal herbs are expected in future.                                                     

Ethnobotanical Studies of Chandigarh Region

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Ethnobotanical Studies of Chandigarh Region

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