In this article we analyse the reemergence of the nationaldiscourse and popular. The national-popular movements that are arecurrent phenomenon in the history of Latin America.Revolutions and the most significant social movements of thetwentieth century were popular and national movements. In ourview the national and popular movements that lead Hugo Chavesand Evo Morales represent a new left compared to of thetraditional left and the renewed call left. These movements, thepeople built as historical subject and fight for the construction ofnew State, by a radical democracy, which replaced the State andNational Creole oligarchy that excluded indigenous and mestizoof power and wealth
