The Cabinet of Ministers identified key areas of the amendment concept of judicial reform in the Ukrainian Constitution. The content of these changes is the transition to three-tier system of courts, the determination of the court network by the law, the creation of a single collegial body. The concept of this body includes the selection, career and responsibility of judges, as well as a complete personnel rearrangement of the judiciary based on a transparent competitive basis. According to the President of Ukraine, amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine concerning judicial reform also include the abolition of judge immunity and simplified system for their dismissal from the office

Barbika, M.M.

Moskalenko, V.V.

Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository

МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ СУМСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ КАФЕДРА ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ЦЕНТР       МАТЕРІАЛИ Х ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНОЇ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ, АСПІРАНТІВ ТА ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНОГО ЦЕНТРУ КАФЕДРИ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ    “WITH FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING, BETTER TECHNOLOGIES AND ECOLOGICALLY SAFER ENVIRONMENT”        (Суми, 24 березня 2016 року) The tenth all Ukrainian scientific practical student`s, postgraduate’s and teacher’s conference    95  SECTION 5 SOCIAL AND LINGUISTIC CHALLENGES  NECESSITY OF THE JUDICIAL REFORM IN UKRAINE M.M.Barbika, V.V. Moskalenko  - Sumy State University, U 51 S.V. Podolkova – EL Adviser  The Cabinet of Ministers identified key areas of the amendment concept of judicial reform in the Ukrainian Constitution. The content of these changes is the transition to three-tier system of courts, the determination of the court network by the law, the creation of a single collegial body. The concept of this body includes the selection, career and responsibility of judges, as well as a complete personnel rearrangement of the judiciary based on a transparent competitive basis. According to the President of Ukraine, amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine concerning judicial reform also include the abolition of judge immunity and simplified system for their dismissal from the office. In 2010 the judicial system has undergone several changes: - the Supreme Court of Ukraine was deprived of the cassation obligations, that don‘t correspond with the Constitution of Ukraine; - there was adopted the Law "On Judicial System and Status of Judges", which provided judges with immunity; - the judicial power got under control of the political power, in particular, of the Presidential Administration. To make the judicial reform effective, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks for the "returning" of the judicial power in Ukraine: - to make amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine; -  to prepare a draft law on the implementation of justice in Ukraine in accordance with the Convention of 1950 and secure it in the Constitution of Ukraine; - to create a judicial power based on the principle of power separation into 3 branches,  according to Article 6 of the Constitution of Ukraine; - to provide the Supreme Court of Ukraine with cassation obligations and to declare it the main court of Ukraine; 96  - to legislate the appointment of judges immediately unlimited according to the results of  the Verkhovna Rada voting; - to eliminate higher specialized courts; - to deprive appellate courts of the right to return cases to the local court, instead of this to try and make decisions in the court of appeals; - to transfer certain categories of cases, such as cases of life imprisonment, from local courts to higher courts; judicial decisions concerning serious crimes and great financial fraud should be made by judges, who have greater experience and higher professional qualifications; - in each field the judicial power should be represented only by one person – a Chairman, who will be responsible for the activities of all courts in this area before the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine; - to create the system of judges qualification improvement and the  evaluation system of judges professional suitability; the failure of  this procedure will result in dismissal of a judge from office. As possible activity in the field of judicial reform may be appeal for advice and assistance in this reform in Ukraine to international experts. Then the results should be sent to the Venice Commission for expert opinion, and perhaps several recommendations to improve implementation of the judicial reform will be obtained; what, in its turn, will accelerate the process of reforming and at the end of 2016 – beginning of 2017 will make possible to get an unprecedented judicial power in Ukraine, capable to administer justice at the global level. Evidence of real progress in judicial reform is the adoption of the law of Ukraine "On ensuring the right to a fair trial", the signing by the President of Ukraine the decree "On the Strategy of reforming of the judicial system, judicial process and related legal institutions for 2015 – 2020" (from 20.05.2015). According to the decree, the Plan for realization of the Strategy of reforming the judicial system, judicial process and related legal institutions for 2015 – 2020, has been developed and approved by the Council on judicial reform. However, on the basis of the developed normative-legal acts the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine should determine the mechanism of this Plan realization and, annually, by April 1, report on the process 97  of its implementation. If these conditions are fulfilled, the judicial reform will effectively take place in Ukraine.  FOREIGN LANGUAGE IS YOUR CHANCE TO SUCCESS A. Borschenko-Sumy State University, group PR-51 N.V. Maliovana- E L Adviser  Knowledge of foreign languages is the key to success in the modern world. Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing, but a long and slow process that takes a lot of time, energy and efforts. Nowadays it is especially important to know foreign languages. English is an international unit of communication but it does not reduce the degree of importance of studying other languages. English sometimes defines the fate of the people and even saves lives. What is its significance? It is simple to answer, languages give more independence in the world. Everyone is trying to learn the language in order to improve their future and for several practical purposes: 1.Career. Indeed, almost all organizations with foreign partners consequently require negotiations, contracting, signing contracts, etc. all this is carried out on the international language. One can always freely communicate with business partners, participate in international conferences, read international magazines and newspapers about business. 2. Education. Actually, for modern young person knowledge of foreign language makes it possible to study in prestigious foreign universities. Because the popularity and prestige are the main selection criteria for admission. The graduators of foreign universities can get international diplomas, it enables to get a decent job around the world and gives a great chance of success in life. 3. Trips abroad. Young people want to travel abroad and see many different countries and cities, to learn the culture and customs of other nations. The important point is that it is a great opportunity to plunge into the world of mysterious and to communicate with people of another ideology, religion, race and mentality.  Free knowledge of another language enables a deeper understanding that should benefit not only the person but also the country, the exchange of information achievements in various fields of life, culture and customs. As a result it allows a closer cooperation between countries and a better international communication. 

Necessity of the judicial reform in Ukraine

SocioEconomic Challenges Journal (Sumy State University)

МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ 
СУМСЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ 
КАФЕДРА ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ 
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ 
ЦЕНТР 
 
 
 
 
 
 
МАТЕРІАЛИ 
Х ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНОЇ 
КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ, АСПІРАНТІВ ТА 
ВИКЛАДАЧІВ 
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНОГО 
ЦЕНТРУ КАФЕДРИ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ 
 
 
 
“WITH FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO MUTUAL 
UNDERSTANDING, BETTER TECHNOLOGIES AND 
ECOLOGICALLY SAFER ENVIRONMENT” 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Суми, 24 березня 2016 року) 
The tenth all Ukrainian scientific practical student`s, 
postgraduate’s and teacher’s conference 
 
 
 
95 
 
SECTION 5 SOCIAL AND LINGUISTIC 
CHALLENGES 
 
NECESSITY OF THE JUDICIAL REFORM IN UKRAINE 
M.M.Barbika, V.V. Moskalenko  - Sumy State University, U 51 
S.V. Podolkova – EL Adviser 
 
The Cabinet of Ministers identified key areas of the 
amendment concept of judicial reform in the Ukrainian Constitution. 
The content of these changes is the transition to three-tier system of 
courts, the determination of the court network by the law, the 
creation of a single collegial body. The concept of this body includes 
the selection, career and responsibility of judges, as well as a 
complete personnel rearrangement of the judiciary based on a 
transparent competitive basis. According to the President of Ukraine, 
amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine concerning judicial 
reform also include the abolition of judge immunity and simplified 
system for their dismissal from the office. 
In 2010 the judicial system has undergone several changes: 
- the Supreme Court of Ukraine was deprived of the cassation 
obligations, that don‘t correspond with the Constitution of Ukraine; 
- there was adopted the Law "On Judicial System and Status 
of Judges", which provided judges with immunity; 
- the judicial power got under control of the political power, 
in particular, of the Presidential Administration. 
To make the judicial reform effective, it is necessary to solve 
a number of tasks for the "returning" of the judicial power in 
Ukraine: 
- to make amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine; 
-  to prepare a draft law on the implementation of justice in 
Ukraine in accordance with the Convention of 1950 and secure it in 
the Constitution of Ukraine; 
- to create a judicial power based on the principle of power 
separation into 3 branches,  according to Article 6 of the Constitution 
of Ukraine; 
- to provide the Supreme Court of Ukraine with cassation 
obligations and to declare it the main court of Ukraine; 
96 
 
- to legislate the appointment of judges immediately 
unlimited according to the results of  the Verkhovna Rada voting; 
- to eliminate higher specialized courts; 
- to deprive appellate courts of the right to return cases to the 
local court, instead of this to try and make decisions in the court of 
appeals; 
- to transfer certain categories of cases, such as cases of life 
imprisonment, from local courts to higher courts; judicial decisions 
concerning serious crimes and great financial fraud should be made 
by judges, who have greater experience and higher professional 
qualifications; 
- in each field the judicial power should be represented only 
by one person – a Chairman, who will be responsible for the 
activities of all courts in this area before the Plenum of the Supreme 
Court of Ukraine; 
- to create the system of judges qualification improvement 
and the  evaluation system of judges professional suitability; the 
failure of  this procedure will result in dismissal of a judge from 
office. 
As possible activity in the field of judicial reform may be 
appeal for advice and assistance in this reform in Ukraine to 
international experts. Then the results should be sent to the Venice 
Commission for expert opinion, and perhaps several 
recommendations to improve implementation of the judicial reform 
will be obtained; what, in its turn, will accelerate the process of 
reforming and at the end of 2016 – beginning of 2017 will make 
possible to get an unprecedented judicial power in Ukraine, capable 
to administer justice at the global level. 
Evidence of real progress in judicial reform is the adoption of 
the law of Ukraine "On ensuring the right to a fair trial", the signing 
by the President of Ukraine the decree "On the Strategy of reforming 
of the judicial system, judicial process and related legal institutions 
for 2015 – 2020" (from 20.05.2015). According to the decree, the 
Plan for realization of the Strategy of reforming the judicial system, 
judicial process and related legal institutions for 2015 – 2020, has 
been developed and approved by the Council on judicial reform. 
However, on the basis of the developed normative-legal acts the 
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine should determine the mechanism of 
this Plan realization and, annually, by April 1, report on the process 
97 
 
of its implementation. If these conditions are fulfilled, the judicial 
reform will effectively take place in Ukraine. 
 
FOREIGN LANGUAGE IS YOUR CHANCE TO SUCCESS 
A. Borschenko-Sumy State University, group PR-51 
N.V. Maliovana- E L Adviser 
 
Knowledge of foreign languages is the key to success in the 
modern world. Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing, but 
a long and slow process that takes a lot of time, energy and efforts. 
Nowadays it is especially important to know foreign languages. 
English is an international unit of communication but it does not 
reduce the degree of importance of studying other languages. English 
sometimes defines the fate of the people and even saves lives. What 
is its significance? It is simple to answer, languages give more 
independence in the world. Everyone is trying to learn the language 
in order to improve their future and for several practical purposes: 
1.Career. Indeed, almost all organizations with foreign 
partners consequently require negotiations, contracting, signing 
contracts, etc. all this is carried out on the international language. 
One can always freely communicate with business partners, 
participate in international conferences, read international magazines 
and newspapers about business. 
2. Education. Actually, for modern young person knowledge 
of foreign language makes it possible to study in prestigious foreign 
universities. Because the popularity and prestige are the main 
selection criteria for admission. The graduators of foreign 
universities can get international diplomas, it enables to get a decent 
job around the world and gives a great chance of success in life. 
3. Trips abroad. Young people want to travel abroad and see 
many different countries and cities, to learn the culture and customs 
of other nations. The important point is that it is a great opportunity 
to plunge into the world of mysterious and to communicate with 
people of another ideology, religion, race and mentality.  
Free knowledge of another language enables a deeper 
understanding that should benefit not only the person but also the 
country, the exchange of information achievements in various fields 
of life, culture and customs. As a result it allows a closer cooperation 
between countries and a better international communication. 


English

https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/45896/1/Barbika_Moskalenko.pdf

Necessity of the judicial reform in Ukraine

Abstract

Similar works

Full text

Available Versions

Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository

SocioEconomic Challenges Journal (Sumy State University)